All Free Pedagogy MCQs with Answers

• A. observers
• B. investigators
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Causal-comparative investigators examine already-existing differences between groups and infer possible causes or consequences.

• A. going
• B. comes
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ethnographic research studies the culture, practices, and everyday experiences of a group through detailed fieldwork, usually involving…

• A. changing
• B. fixing
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: The intended example compares existing customer conditions with changing prices to explore a possible relationship without manipulating…

• A. stable
• B. prove
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental research tests a hypothesis by manipulating variables and observing the results under controlled conditions.

• A. questionnaire
• B. interview
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: A one-on-one interview is a standard qualitative method because it produces detailed, open-ended responses and allows probing.

• A. discover
• B. non discover
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Basic research seeks fundamental knowledge rather than an immediate practical product, so discovering the components of human DNA fits it.

• A. weakness
• B. characteristics
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Descriptive research records and presents the characteristics, behaviours, or conditions of a population without manipulating variables.

• A. already developed
• B. creative
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Research may create knowledge or apply existing knowledge in a new and creative way to produce new concepts or understanding.

• A. Cause
• B. non Cause
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Historical research investigates the causes of past events and their effects on later or present conditions.

• A. errors
• B. problems
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental research can be affected by errors arising from measurement, sampling, procedure, or researcher bias.

• A. books
• B. papers
• C. study
• D. All of these

Explanation: Ex post facto means “after the fact” and refers to a research study or design conducted after the relevant event has occurred.

• A. previous
• B. old
• C. both
• D. All of these

Explanation: Research can involve synthesising and analysing previous or old research to produce a new outcome, and both terms refer to earlier work…

• A. errors
• B. mistake
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Research may be affected by errors, including sampling, measurement, and procedural errors.

• A. object
• B. universe
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental research includes observing the object or phenomenon being studied, particularly before and after manipulation of an…

• A. experimentation
• B. application
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimentation is the process of conducting experiments, while experimental research is the broader research design using controlled…

• A. components
• B. parts
• C. phase
• D. Basic Research

Explanation: A study that discovers the components making up human DNA is basic research because it seeks fundamental understanding.

• A. Placement
• B. Formative
• C. Written
• D. Summative

Explanation: Written assessments produce recorded responses that can be scored using common criteria, making comparison among students relatively…

• A. Diagnosis
• B. Summative
• C. Written
• D. Placement

Explanation: Written assessment combines principles of composition, such as constructing and interpreting written responses, with measurement theory…

• A. Formative
• B. Diagnosis
• C. Summative
• D. Written

Explanation: Written assessment can be used for classroom learning and for external purposes such as selection, certification, and reporting.

• A. Formative
• B. Diagnosis
• C. Written
• D. Placement

Explanation: Written tests may create anxiety and stress because students must perform under time limits and feel that their answers are being formally…