All Free Pedagogy MCQs with Answers

• A. methodologies
• B. laws
• C. theories
• D. None of these

Explanation: Action research is not one single procedure; it is a family of methodologies that combines action or change with systematic inquiry.

• A. past
• B. future
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Historical research examines past events, records, and conditions to interpret how and why they occurred.

• A. existing
• B. old
• C. both
• D. All of these

Explanation: Research may create new knowledge or apply existing knowledge creatively to produce new concepts.

• A. inquiry
• B. investigation
• C. both
• D. All of these

Explanation: Research involves inquiry or examination directed toward discovering and interpreting facts; investigation and experimentation are methods…

• A. presentation
• B. assignment
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Causal-comparative research is used when the researcher cannot ethically or practically assign participants to groups or manipulate the…

• A. specific
• B. general
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Historical research deals with events located in a particular past time and date.

• A. space
• B. time
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental studies often require considerable time for manipulation, control, observation, and measurement, in addition to financial…

• A. predefined
• B. post predefined
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental research normally follows a predefined procedure so that variables can be controlled and results replicated.

• A. source
• B. non source
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: A secondary source interprets or analyses information drawn from primary source material.

• A. Focus
• B. push
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Focus groups are a common qualitative method in which a small group discusses experiences, opinions, or attitudes under a moderator’s…

• A. space
• B. time
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: The time taken by a doctor can be measured numerically, such as in minutes, making it quantitative data.

• A. methods
• B. research
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Experimental research is a research method in which the researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes its effect under…

• A. push
• B. focus
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Qualitative research usually focuses on “why,” meanings, experiences, and processes, while quantitative research more often measures…

• A. questionnaire
• B. interview
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: An in-depth interview lets participants explain experiences, meanings, and opinions in their own words, which produces qualitative data.

• A. dependent
• B. independent
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: In an experiment, the researcher manipulates the independent variable and observes its effect on the dependent variable.

• A. sub part
• B. part
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: Causal-comparative research examines possible cause-and-effect relationships by comparing existing groups.

• A. problem
• B. solution
• C. study
• D. None of these

Explanation: A case study is an intensive investigation of one person, group, institution, or event in its real context.

• A. Synthesis
• B. non Synthesis
• C. both
• D. All of these

Explanation: Synthesis combines findings from earlier studies and analysis interprets them to produce a new understanding or creative outcome.

• A. girls
• B. boys
• C. women
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comparing the wages of men and women uses naturally existing groups to investigate a possible difference without assigning participants to…

• A. Survey
• B. experiments
• C. both
• D. None of these

Explanation: A survey describes characteristics, opinions, or conditions as they exist, so it is a standard descriptive method.