All Free Pedagogy MCQs with Answers

Every Pedagogy question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

4,191 questions · page 14 of 210

Very hard
  • A. Reflective
  • B. non Reflective
  • C. both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A reflective journal records a learner’s experiences, thoughts, interpretations and learning, making it a qualitative source of data.

Correct answer: Reflective
Moderate
  • A. fact
  • B. figure
  • C. cause effect
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Causal-comparative research compares groups with pre-existing differences to investigate possible cause-and-effect explanations.

Correct answer: cause effect
Moderate
  • A. action
  • B. basic
  • C. casual comparative
  • D. historical

Explanation: Ex post facto research is also called causal-comparative research because it studies possible causes of differences after those…

Correct answer: casual comparative
Easy
  • A. Survey study
  • B. experimental
  • C. action
  • D. post facto

Explanation: A questionnaire is a standard instrument in survey research for collecting responses from a sample.

Correct answer: Survey study
Moderate
  • A. validity
  • B. reliability
  • C. both
  • D. none of these

Explanation: A good research tool should be valid, meaning it measures what it is intended to measure, and reliable, meaning it gives consistent…

Correct answer: both
Moderate
  • A. experimental
  • B. historical
  • C. action
  • D. basic

Explanation: External criticism is used in historical research to check the authenticity or genuineness of a document or source.

Correct answer: historical
Moderate
  • A. Experimental research
  • B. Historical research
  • C. Basic research
  • D. Causal-comparative research

Explanation: Causal-comparative investigators study existing differences between groups and infer possible causes or consequences without manipulating…

Correct answer: Causal-comparative research
Moderate
  • A. Assessment
  • B. Motivation
  • C. Research
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Research involves creating new knowledge or applying existing knowledge creatively to develop new concepts, explanations, or solutions.

Correct answer: Research
Hard
  • A. Casual Comparative Research
  • B. Experimental Research
  • C. Historical research
  • D. Basic Research

Explanation: Historical research examines past events and their causes, development, and effects on later or present conditions.

Correct answer: Historical research
Easy
  • A. Action research
  • B. Applied Research
  • C. Experimental Research
  • D. Historical Research

Explanation: Action research is commonly represented as a cycle of inquiry involving planning, action, observation, and reflection.

Correct answer: Action research
Easy
  • A. Basic research
  • B. Applied research
  • C. Historical Research
  • D. Experimental research

Explanation: Experimental research is defined by deliberate manipulation of one or more independent variables and observation of their effects.

Correct answer: Experimental research
Moderate
  • A. Experimental research
  • B. Historical Research
  • C. Applied research
  • D. Basic research

Explanation: Quantitative studies that manipulate variables and test cause-and-effect relationships are experimental in nature.

Correct answer: Experimental research
Moderate
  • A. Experimental research
  • B. Historical Research
  • C. Applied research
  • D. Basic research

Explanation: Experimental research uses a scientific procedure to examine relationships between variables, typically by manipulating an independent…

Correct answer: Experimental research
Fairly easy
  • A. Experimental Research
  • B. Applied Research
  • C. Basic Research
  • D. Historical Research

Explanation: Basic research aims to extend theoretical understanding and improve scientific explanations, usually without an immediate practical…

Correct answer: Basic Research
Moderate
  • A. Action Research
  • B. Historical Research
  • C. Experimental Research
  • D. Descriptive Research

Explanation: Descriptive research focuses on what exists, such as the characteristics, frequency, or status of a phenomenon.

Correct answer: Descriptive Research
Fairly easy
  • A. Descriptive Research
  • B. Historical Research
  • C. Experimental Research
  • D. Action Research

Explanation: A survey collects information about the characteristics, opinions, or behaviors of a population and usually describes the present…

Correct answer: Descriptive Research
Moderate
  • A. Historical
  • B. Experimental
  • C. Descriptive
  • D. Qualitative

Explanation: Participant observation is a qualitative method in which the researcher observes and often participates in the natural social setting to…

Correct answer: Qualitative
Fairly easy
  • A. Qualitative
  • B. Descriptive
  • C. Experimental
  • D. Historical

Explanation: Holistic research studies people or social settings as integrated wholes rather than reducing them to isolated variables, a typical…

Correct answer: Qualitative
Fairly easy
  • A. Qualitative
  • B. Descriptive
  • C. Experimental
  • D. Historical

Explanation: Qualitative research commonly asks why people behave or interpret situations in particular ways, emphasizing meanings and context.

Correct answer: Qualitative
Moderate
  • A. Qualitative
  • B. Descriptive
  • C. Experimental
  • D. Historical

Explanation: Qualitative research has distinctive approaches such as interviews, participant observation, case studies, and thematic analysis.

Correct answer: Qualitative