Free Minerals and Resources MCQs with Answers

59 Minerals and Resources MCQs from Pakistan Studies, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Pakistan's mineral resources include natural gas, coal, petroleum, rock salt, limestone, gypsum, chromite, iron ore and copper, with deposits concentrated in particular provinces and regions. The topic also covers hydropower, forests and other natural resources, their economic uses, extraction challenges and the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources.

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59 questions · page 2 of 3

Hard
  • A. Quetta
  • B. Khuzdar
  • C. Kachhi (Bolan)
  • D. Sibbi

Explanation: Pir Ghaib is a historical and scenic site in the Kachhi, or Bolan, area of Balochistan.

Correct answer: Kachhi (Bolan)
Easy
  • A. Lahore
  • B. Gwadar
  • C. Karachi
  • D. None of them

Explanation: Pakistan Steel Mills is situated at Bin Qasim near Karachi in Sindh. Its coastal location supported the import of iron ore and other raw…

Correct answer: Karachi
Fairly easy
  • A. Kohe-e-Sufaid
  • B. Chaghi Hills
  • C. Toba Kakar
  • D. None of These

Explanation: Pakistan's first nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 were conducted in the Chagai Hills of Balochistan.

Correct answer: Chaghi Hills
Moderate
  • A. Mangora
  • B. Jhelum
  • C. Sawat
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The Khewra Salt Mine, one of the world’s oldest and largest salt mines, is located in Jhelum District, Punjab.

Correct answer: Jhelum
Hard
  • A. 1948
  • B. 1952
  • C. 1962
  • D. 1974

Explanation: The Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation was established in 1974 to support the exploration, development and marketing of the…

Correct answer: 1974
Moderate
  • A. Punjab
  • B. Sindh
  • C. Balochistan
  • D. Kpk

Explanation: The Loti gas field is located in Balochistan, a province known for important natural-gas reserves including Sui and nearby fields.

Correct answer: Balochistan
Fairly easy
  • A. Jhelum
  • B. Khairpur
  • C. Balochistan
  • D. Gilgit Baltistan

Explanation: The Saindak copper-gold project is situated in Chagai District, Balochistan, near the Pakistan-Iran border.

Correct answer: Balochistan
Very hard
  • A. 1973
  • B. 1911
  • C. 1977
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The first recognized biogas plant was established in 1911, using anaerobic digestion to produce gas from organic waste.

Correct answer: 1911
Moderate
  • A. Lahore
  • B. Sahiwal
  • C. Gujranwala
  • D. Bahawalpur

Explanation: Nandipur Power Plant is situated near Gujranwala in Punjab. It is a thermal power project associated with the Nandipur energy complex.

Correct answer: Gujranwala
Moderate
  • A. Kohat
  • B. Peshawar
  • C. Chitral
  • D. Indus River

Explanation: Arsenic contamination is associated with the Indus basin, particularly its water and groundwater systems, making the Indus River the…

Correct answer: Indus River
Fairly easy
  • A. Chagai
  • B. Salt mine khewera
  • C. Muslim Bagh
  • D. Dera Gazi Khan

Explanation: Major copper deposits occur in the Chagai district of Balochistan, especially in the Saindak and Reko Diq areas.

Correct answer: Chagai
Hard
  • A. Cape Monze
  • B. Baleji Beach
  • C. Hub
  • D. None of these

Explanation: KANUPP, Pakistan’s first nuclear power plant, is situated on the Karachi coast near Baleji Beach.

Correct answer: Baleji Beach
Moderate
  • A. Palm oil
  • B. Gas
  • C. Ferrous waste
  • D. Petroleum

Explanation: Petroleum and petroleum products have traditionally formed Pakistan’s largest import category because domestic energy production does not…

Correct answer: Petroleum
Hard
  • A. Hunza
  • B. Chitral
  • C. Padhrar (Salt Range)
  • D. Margalla hills

Explanation: Fire clay is found at Padhrar in the Salt Range of Punjab. Hunza, Chitral and the Margalla Hills are not the standard locations associated…

Correct answer: Padhrar (Salt Range)
Moderate
  • A. Lakhra Tharmal Power Station
  • B. Guddu Thermal Power Station
  • C. Jamshoro Thermal Power Station
  • D. Muzafarghar Power Station

Explanation: Guddu Thermal Power Station has traditionally been identified in Pakistan Studies texts as the country’s largest thermal power station.

Correct answer: Guddu Thermal Power Station
Easy
  • A. Multan
  • B. Bahawalpur
  • C. Lahore
  • D. Faisalabad

Explanation: The Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park is located near Bahawalpur in Punjab. Its large solar-energy installations make Bahawalpur a major…

Correct answer: Bahawalpur
Moderate
  • A. Hyderabad
  • B. Sanghar
  • C. Kashmore
  • D. Karachi

Explanation: Guddu Thermal Power Station is located in Kashmore District of Sindh, near the Indus River.

Correct answer: Kashmore
Easy
  • A. Copper
  • B. Iron Ore
  • C. Gypsum
  • D. Chromite

Explanation: Muslim Bagh in Balochistan is famous for its chromite deposits, among the country’s notable sources of this mineral.

Correct answer: Chromite
Moderate
  • A. Qadirpur Gas Field
  • B. Uch Gas Field
  • C. Bobi Gas Field
  • D. Chachar Gas Field

Explanation: Qadirpur is generally listed as Pakistan’s second-largest gas field after Sui.

Correct answer: Qadirpur Gas Field
Very hard
  • A. 172
  • B. 174
  • C. 176
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Gwadar remained under Omani control from 1783 until its transfer to Pakistan in 1958, a period commonly given in examination references as…

Correct answer: 174