Free Oral Mucosal Lesions MCQs with Answers

• A. TMJ pain dysfurction symdnome
• B. TMJ bony ankylosis
• C. TMJ fibrous ankylosis
• D. Ear infection

Explanation: Preauricular pain with joint grating and limited opening is typical of temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome.

• A. Costen's syndrome
• B. Traumatic arthritis of T.M J
• C. Myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome
• D. Ostearthritis

Explanation: Myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome commonly combines jaw-muscle pain and tenderness with joint clicking and restricted mandibular…

• A. An analgesic effects
• B. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect
• C. Inhibitory effect on synovial membrane
• D. An anti-inflammatory effect

Explanation: Corticosteroids are used in TMJ arthritis primarily because they suppress inflammation within the joint and synovium.

• A. Premolar region
• B. Canine region
• C. Molar region
• D. Incisor region

Explanation: Torus mandibularis most commonly occurs bilaterally on the lingual aspect of the mandible in the premolar region.

• A. Oral cancer
• B. fungal infection
• C. Leukoplakia
• D. Burning sensation of tongue

Explanation: Median rhomboid glossitis is strongly associated with chronic Candida infection and appears as a smooth, erythematous rhomboid area on the…

• A. Lesions may be Bilaterally symmetrical on tongue
• B. No treatment is required
• C. Is a precancerous condition
• D. May be related to emotional stress

Explanation: Geographic tongue is a benign, migratory inflammatory condition that may be symmetrical, require no treatment, and fluctuate with stress.

• A. Hypertrophy of fungiform papillae
• B. Hypertrophy of foliate papillae
• C. Hypertrophy of circumvallate papillae
• D. Hypertrophy of filiform papillae

Explanation: Hairy tongue results from elongation and increased keratin retention of the filiform papillae, producing a hair-like surface.

• A. Cysts associated with soft palate
• B. Cystic swellings in neonates
• C. Cysts of gingiva in growing children
• D. Warts on the tongue

Explanation: Bohn's nodules are small keratin-filled cystic swellings found in the mouths of newborns, usually along the alveolar ridges.

• A. Fat tissue embedded in buccal mucosa
• B. Red spots
• C. Present on the cheek mucosa lateral to angle of the mouth
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Fordyce spots are harmless ectopic sebaceous glands that appear as multiple yellowish or pale spots, commonly on the buccal mucosa near…

• A. In anterior 2/3 of dorsal aspect
• B. In posterior 1/3 of dorsal aspect
• C. In anterior 2/3 of inferior surface
• D. Near the base of tongue close to foramen caecum

Explanation: A thyroid remnant caused by failure of descent may occur at the tongue base as a lingual thyroid.

• A. None of the above
• B. Infiltration of neutrophils
• C. Both of the above
• D. Infiltration of eosinophils

Explanation: The red areas of geographic tongue result mainly from loss or atrophy of filiform papillae, exposing the underlying vascular tissue.

• A. Vermilion of the lip
• B. Alveolar ridge
• C. Posterior tonsillar pillar
• D. Palate

Explanation: Fordyce granules are ectopic sebaceous glands, most often seen on the buccal mucosa and vermilion, with some oral sites such as the…

• A. Hypotaurodont
• B. Mesotaurodont
• C. Hypertaurodont
• D. Normal tooth

Explanation: Cynodont refers to a normal tooth form without apical displacement of the pulpal floor.

• A. Group II
• B. Group I
• C. Group III
• D. Group IV

Explanation: In Veau's classification, group II includes isolated cleft palate involving the soft and hard palate without cleft lip.

• A. Macrostomia
• B. Cleft lip and palate
• C. Fetal alcohol syndrome
• D. Ectodermal dysplasia

Explanation: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the most common major congenital malformation affecting the face and jaws.

• A. Fibromatosis gingiva
• B. Focal epithelial hyperplasia
• C. Oral melanotic macule
• D. Hereditary intestinal polyposis syndrome

Explanation: Heck disease is focal epithelial hyperplasia, a benign HPV-related lesion producing multiple small papules or nodules of the oral mucosa.

• A. Tuberculum impar and lateral lingual swellings
• B. Hypobranhiral eminence and tuberculum impar
• C. The two lateral lingual swellings
• D. Some of the above

Explanation: The tongue develops when the two lateral lingual swellings fuse in the midline, so failure of their fusion produces a bifid tongue.

• A. Black hairy tongue
• B. Median rhomboid glossitis
• C. Geographic tongue
• D. Fissured tongue

Explanation: Broad-spectrum antibiotics disturb the normal oral flora and can allow chromogenic organisms to colonise the filiform papillae, producing…

• A. Absence of lingual frenum
• B. Union between tongue and floor of mouth
• C. Lingual frenum attached to the tip of tongue
• D. Short lingual frenum

Explanation: True ankyloglossia involves an abnormal union or attachment of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.

• A. Frey
• B. Teacher Collins
• C. Melkerson-Rosenthal
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome classically combines recurrent facial edema, granulomatous cheilitis and a fissured or plicated tongue.