Free Tooth Morphology MCQs with Answers

120 Tooth Morphology MCQs from Oral Anatomy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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  • A. Herbivorous
  • B. None of the aboveBook Dental Checkups
  • C. Carnivorous
  • D. Omnivorous

Explanation: Humans are omnivores because the dentition contains incisors and canines for cutting and tearing, together with premolars and molars…

Correct answer: Omnivorous
  • A. Upper central incisors
  • B. Lower central incisors
  • C. Upper canines
  • D. Lower canines

Explanation: The labial plate over the mandibular central incisors is particularly thin because the roots lie close to the labial cortical plate.

Correct answer: Lower central incisors
  • A. Mesiolingual and mesiofacial
  • B. Mesiofacial and distolingual
  • C. Distofacial and mesiolingual
  • D. Distofacial and mesiofacial

Explanation: The occlusal outline of the maxillary first molar is rhomboidal, with acute mesiobuccal and distolingual angles and obtuse mesiolingual…

Correct answer: Distofacial and mesiolingual
  • A. Canine
  • B. 3rd molar
  • C. Lateral incisors
  • D. 1st premolar

Explanation: The mandibular first premolar has a strongly lingually inclined crown, reflected by its small, nonfunctional lingual cusp and steep…

Correct answer: 1st premolar
  • A. Root length
  • B. Mesiodistal crown width
  • C. Faciolingual crown width
  • D. Crown length

Explanation: The maxillary lateral incisor has a smaller crown than the central incisor in both length and mesiodistal and faciolingual dimensions, but…

Correct answer: Root length
  • A. Maxillary posteriors
  • B. Maxillary anteriors
  • C. Mandibular posteriors
  • D. Mandibular anteriors

Explanation: Mandibular posterior teeth show a rhomboidal outline from the proximal view because their crowns are inclined lingually over the roots.

Correct answer: Mandibular posteriors
  • A. Mandibular 1st molar
  • B. Maxillary 1st molar
  • C. Mandibular 2nd molar
  • D. Maxillary 1st premolar

Explanation: The maxillary first premolar has relatively steep, sharply defined cusps, especially compared with the flatter cusps of mandibular molars.

Correct answer: Maxillary 1st premolar
  • A. 1 lingual and 2 facial
  • B. 1 facial and 2 lingual
  • C. 1 mesial and 2 buccal
  • D. 1 mesial and 1 distal

Explanation: A maxillary first molar normally has three roots: two buccal roots, mesiobuccal and distobuccal, and one lingual or palatal root.

Correct answer: 1 lingual and 2 facial
  • A. 26 mm
  • B. 33 mm
  • C. 21 mm
  • D. 18 mm

Explanation: The maxillary canine is the longest permanent tooth, with an average total length of about 26 mm.

Correct answer: 26 mm
  • A. Mandibular lateral incisor
  • B. Mandibular canine
  • C. Mandibular central incisor
  • D. Maxillary central incisor

Explanation: The mandibular central incisor is the most bilaterally symmetrical permanent tooth, especially from the labial and incisal views.

Correct answer: Mandibular central incisor
  • A. Third molar
  • B. First premolar
  • C. Central incisor
  • D. Second molar

Explanation: The maxillary third molar has the greatest variation in root number, form, curvature, and alignment.

Correct answer: Third molar
  • A. Maxillary roots are inclined distally where as Mandibular roots are inclined mesially
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Buccal cusps of lower and lingual cusps of upper are the functional cusp
  • D. Maxillary molars are buccally inclined and Mandibular molars are inclined lingually

Explanation: The general arrangement is distal inclination of maxillary roots and mesial inclination of mandibular roots, with maxillary posterior…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 6

Explanation: The permanent mandibular first molar develops from five lobes: three buccal lobes and two lingual lobes.

Correct answer: 5
  • A. Central fossa and mesial fossa
  • B. Distal fossa and distal tringaular fossa
  • C. Mesial and distal tringular fossa
  • D. Central and distal fossa

Explanation: The two major fossae of the maxillary first molar are the central fossa and the distal fossa.

Correct answer: Central and distal fossa
  • A. Maxillary 2ndmolar
  • B. Maxillary 1st molar
  • C. Mandibular 1st molar
  • D. Mandibular 2nd molar

Explanation: The maxillary first molar may have a fifth, nonfunctional cusp called the cusp of Carabelli on the palatal side of the mesiopalatal cusp.

Correct answer: Maxillary 1st molar
  • A. Maxillary first
  • B. Mandibular second
  • C. Maxillary second
  • D. Mandibular first

Explanation: The three-cusp type of mandibular second premolar commonly has a Y-shaped occlusal groove pattern, formed by grooves radiating between the…

Correct answer: Mandibular second
  • A. Line connecting mesial with distal is longest
  • B. Line connecting distal with lingual is longest
  • C. Line connecting mesial with lingual is longest
  • D. Angle at the mesio facial canal is obtuse

Explanation: The three main canal orifices of a maxillary molar form a triangle, with the mesial-lingual distance generally being the longest side.

Correct answer: Line connecting mesial with lingual is longest
  • A. DB
  • B. ML
  • C. MB
  • D. DL

Explanation: The distolingual cusp of a maxillary second molar is often reduced and may even be absent, producing a three-cusp form.

Correct answer: DL
  • A. ML
  • B. All of the above
  • C. DB
  • D. MB

Explanation: A tritubercular maxillary molar has three cusps: mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and mesiolingual.

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Oval
  • B. Elliptical
  • C. Square
  • D. Tetrahedral

Explanation: The three-cusp mandibular second premolar has a broad, nearly square occlusal outline because its two lingual cusps give the lingual half…

Correct answer: Square