All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Is based on gender-structured conceptions of appropriate work
• B. Has led to an increase in women's compensation worldwide
• C. Negates the "double burden"
• D. a and b

Explanation: A gendered division of labour assigns work according to socially constructed ideas about what men and women should do.

• A. Ticker
• B. Enloe
• C. Peterson and Runyan
• D. None of the options given is correct

Explanation: V. Spike Peterson and Anne Sisson Runyan developed the gender-sensitive lens for examining how international politics is structured by…

• A. Prostitution and human trafficking
• B. Civil wars and refugee flows
• C. Trade and development
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: Gender shapes global politics across security, migration, economics and exploitation.

• A. Empowers women through microcredit loans to facilitate small-scale economic development
• B. Is gender-blind in its policies
• C. Focuses its investment lending on women
• D. a and c

Explanation: Grameen Bank is known for using microcredit to support small-scale economic activity, especially among women, who have formed a large…

• A. The establishment of the UN Gender Development Index
• B. The election of US Speaker Nancy Pelosi
• C. The incorporation of "gender mainstreaming" into policy discourse
• D. All of the options given are correct, but it depends on which feminist theory you pick

Explanation: Feminist perspectives can regard measurable gender indicators, women's political representation and gender mainstreaming as forms of…

• A. Created new areas of women's advancement
• B. Led to new challenges and dangers for women
• C. Not changed the fundamental inequality of gender relationship in the world enough
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: Globalization has opened some employment and political opportunities for women while also expanding exploitation, insecurity and unequal…

• A. Male or female
• B. Biological difference
• C. A social construction
• D. a and b

Explanation: Sex refers primarily to biological characteristics used to classify people as male or female, whereas gender refers to socially…

• A. Male or female
• B. A social construction of what it means to be male or female
• C. Biological difference
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Gender is not simply a biological category; it is the social construction of meanings, roles and expectations associated with being male…

• A. Heterosexuality
• B. Homosexuality
• C. Multiple and/or shifting sexualities
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Sexuality is not limited to heterosexuality or homosexuality; it also includes multiple, fluid and changing sexual identities and…

• A. Liberal feminists seek to put an end to women's exclusion/under representation in position of power and employment, radical feminists see women as different from men
• B. Liberal feminists seek to put an end to women's exclusion/under representation in position of power and employment, radical feminists see women's subordination as universal taking different forms at different times
• C. Liberal feminists see women as different from men and do not reject 'women's values', radical feminists see women as different from men
• D. Liberal feminists see women as different from men and do not reject 'women's values', radical feminists see women's subordination as universal taking different forms at different times

Explanation: Liberal feminists generally focus on removing women’s exclusion from education, employment and political power, whereas radical feminists…

• A. Made no contribution to just war theory
• B. Is a form of subnational authority
• C. Helped constitute the normative basis of international society
• D. Both made no contribution to just war theory and helped to constitute the normative basis of international society

Explanation: The Catholic Church contributed to just war thinking and helped establish the religious and normative foundations of medieval…

• A. Deny that international cooperation is possible
• B. Believe it to be a rhetorical cover for self-serving powerful states
• C. Argue that it is unable to cope with globalization
• D. Believe both that it is a rhetorical cover for self-serving powerful state and argue that it is unable to cope with globalization

Explanation: Critical society accounts argue that international society can conceal the interests of powerful states and is increasingly strained by…

• A. Interstate war
• B. Global warming
• C. American power
• D. Dissolution of the bonds of political community

Explanation: Global warming, American power and weakened political community are commonly presented as globalization-related challenges to…

• A. A term coined by political scientist Stephen Krasner to refer to sovereignty
• B. The legal fiction masking power relations between states.
• C. A caution against idealistic conceptions of international society
• D. A term coined by political scientist Stephen Krasner to refer to sovereignty which is a caution against idealistic conceptions of international society meaning the legal fiction masking power relations between states

Explanation: Stephen Krasner used “organized hypocrisy” to describe sovereignty as a legal and normative claim that often masks unequal power…

• A. Created new challenges to international society by raising the issue of nationalism
• B. Occurred in the 19th century
• C. Led to the creation of the Concert of Europe
• D. Created new challenges to international society by raising the issue of nationalism while also leading to the creation of the Concert of Europe

Explanation: The revolutions promoted nationalism, which challenged dynastic and hierarchical international order, while the post-Napoleonic settlement…

• A. Hierarchical
• B. Hegemonic
• C. Imperial
• D. Hierarchical, Hegemonic, and Imperial

Explanation: International society is based on shared rules among states, whereas hierarchy, hegemony and empire organize world politics through…

• A. occurred on September 11th 2001
• B. Refers to US primacy since 1989
• C. Is over, according to most IR theorists
• D. All of the options given are correctInternational Relations

Explanation: The unipolar moment describes the period of predominant US power after the Soviet Union's collapse, usually dated from about 1989 or 1991.

• A. Argued that old methods of dealing with contemporary challenges were obsolete and ineffective
• B. Changed direction sharply after 9/11
• C. Led to a controversial war in Iraq whose reasons and effects are still being highly debated
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: Bush’s administration argued that post-Cold War threats required new methods, shifted sharply after the 9/11 attacks, and launched the…

• A. Medieval Christian Europe
• B. Medieval Islam
• C. Ancient China
• D. Medieval Christian Europe, Medieval Islam, and Ancient China

Explanation: The English School traces elements of international society across different historical civilizations, including medieval Christian…

• A. A benign form of cosmopolitan democracy
• B. Imperial expansion.
• C. Diplomacy, law, and the balance of power
• D. None of the above

Explanation: International society is maintained through shared institutions and practices such as diplomacy, international law, and the balance of…