All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. T.V. Paul
• B. Fareed Zakaria
• C. Gideon Rose
• D. None of these

Explanation: T.V. Paul is associated with prudent realism, which emphasizes cautious, interest-based statecraft and restraint rather than unnecessary…

• A. the sovereign power and authority of national government - the entitlement of states to rule within their own territorial space - being transformed but not necessarily eroded
• B. a real dilemma: in return for more effective public policy and meeting their citizens demands, whether in relation to the drugs trade or employment, their capacity for self-governance - that is sate autonomy - is compromised
• C. a new geography of political organization and political power is emerging, which transcends territories and borders
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The post-Westphalian order involves transformed state sovereignty, trade-offs between effective governance and state autonomy, and…

• A. containment of American military power
• B. economic reform
• C. support of developing world communist revolutions
• D. detente with China

Explanation: Perestroika was Mikhail Gorbachev’s programme of economic restructuring and reform in the Soviet Union.

• A. dominance
• B. reciprocity
• C. identity
• D. favoritism

Explanation: Identity divides people into an in-group and an out-group, and political actors may portray the out-group as threatening or evil.

• A. tragedy of the commons
• B. collective action
• C. free riding
• D. hegemonyStream History Documentaries

Explanation: The collective goods problem is linked to collective action, free riding and the tragedy of the commons, where actors benefit without…

• A. reciprocity
• B. dominance
• C. identity
• D. polity

Explanation: Reciprocity encourages cooperation because states expect cooperative behaviour to be returned and defection to invite a response.

• A. interstate
• B. individual
• C. global
• D. nationalGet Study Guides

Explanation: The interstate level examines relationships and interactions among states while setting aside their domestic institutions and individual…

• A. Advocates of aggressive foreign policy and war
• B. Supporters of war when it is necessary to further a rational understanding of the national interest
• C. Concerned with economic development place
• D. Afraid terrorism will make the world a less secure placeCompare Local Schools

Explanation: Realists do not glorify war or regard aggression as an end in itself; they accept force when it is judged necessary for a rationally…

• A. A state that is aggressive and always building up its military
• B. The conditions when there is no actual conflict but a permanent cold war that could become a "real" war at any time
• C. A situation in which several or neighbouring states are at war
• D. None of the options given are correctSend Money Overseas

Explanation: In realist and Hobbesian usage, a state of war can exist without active fighting when states remain in a condition of insecurity and…

• A. Africa is still plagued by civil conflict
• B. Europe continues to be as divided by national interest
• C. Human rights assumptions are increasingly seen as a Western agenda backed by economic dollars and military divisions
• D. b and c

Explanation: Realists point to persistent national divisions in Europe and growing criticism of supposedly universal Western human-rights policies as…

• A. Because this world challenge the realist claim that periods of peace are just a preparation for future wars
• B. It does not undermine realism, since realism predicts they will not go to war with one another
• C. Because it would challenge the principle of self-help, by which the structure of the system does not permit friendship, trust and honour
• D. Both a and c

Explanation: A durable liberal peace challenges realism's expectation that anarchy and self-help make lasting trust difficult and that peace may only…

• A. The need to provide shelter, nutrition and education in a state
• B. It is the supreme national interest to which all political leader must adhere
• C. The primary objective of all states
• D. Both b and cRead Political News

Explanation: For realists, survival is both the primary objective of every state and the supreme national interest guiding its leaders.

• A. Power is based on economic strength
• B. Power is a relational concept
• C. Power is a relative concept
• D. Power is a relational concept and power is a relative concept

Explanation: Power is relational because it concerns one actor's ability to influence another, and relative because states assess their capabilities in…

• A. Very important, as it determines how, or if, a balance of power emerges
• B. Very important, as it determines if balance of power emerges naturally or must be constructed
• C. Important, but not crucial to realist understandings of world politics
• D. Very important because it determines how, or if, a balance of power emerges and it determines if balance of power emerges naturally or must be constructedTake Economics Courses

Explanation: The security dilemma is central to realism because one state's defensive measures can alarm others and stimulate countermeasures.

• A. It is the responsibility realists have towards the world; this creates a more realistic scene in world politics
• B. It marks the limits of ethics in international relations, this results in decision-makers weighing up consequences and sometimes expecting positive outcomes of amoral actions
• C. It is a vow politicians take, which requires them to take responsibility for the ethics of their international actions
• D. None of the options given are correctRead Political News

Explanation: Weber's ethic of responsibility asks political leaders to judge the foreseeable consequences of action rather than rely only on moral…

• A. The state is the most important actor of international politics and sovereignty is its distinguishing trait
• B. The state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment
• C. The state behaves morally and in accordance to what its population's values are
• D. The state is the most important actor of international politics, sovereignty is its distinguishing trait and the state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment

Explanation: Realism treats the sovereign state as the primary international actor and sees survival as its overriding aim in a dangerous, anarchic…

• A. States define national interest depending on its people's priorities
• B. States prioritize national interest insofar as they guarantee the state's survival
• C. Realists see national interest as homologous to regional interests
• D. National interest is determined by its degree of economic profitability

Explanation: Realists define the national interest chiefly through the state's need to preserve its survival and security.

• A. there is no point in communication or cooperation between the players because their interests are diametrically opposed
• B. communication between players is rare because their interests are already in sync
• C. there is no point in communication or cooperation between the players because their interests are already in sync
• D. coordination of moves can maximize the total payoff to the players

Explanation: In a zero-sum game, one player's gain equals another's loss, so the players have directly opposed interests and cannot increase their…

• A. the policy of containment
• B. realist philosophy
• C. neorealist strategy
• D. the policy of appeasement

Explanation: The Munich Agreement allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in the hope that satisfying his demands would preserve peace.

• A. population
• B. real GDP
• C. geography
• D. military force

Explanation: Realists emphasize military force as the most immediately usable form of national power because it can directly influence security and…