All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. A State may terminates treaty because of a material breach
• B. A State may invokes fundamental change of circumstance to terminate/suspend a treaty
• C. A treaty stands terminated because of the eruption of hostilities
• D. None of these

Explanation: Rebus sic stantibus permits a state to invoke an unforeseen fundamental change of circumstances as a limited ground for terminating…

• A. A peremptory norm of International Law that cannot be derogated from by mutual consent
• B. A State can terminate a treaty because of violation of its domestic law
• C. A treaty stands terminated when its purpose is achieved
• D. None of these

Explanation: Jus cogens refers to peremptory norms of international law, such as the prohibitions on genocide and slavery, from which no state may…

• A. 200 nautical miles
• B. 12 nautical miles
• C. 100 nautical miles
• D. None of these

Explanation: Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, a coastal state’s exclusive economic zone may extend up to 200 nautical miles from the…

• A. 1948
• B. 1958
• C. 1975
• D. 1982Compare Local Schools

Explanation: The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea was adopted and opened for signature at Montego Bay, Jamaica, in 1982.

• A. London Declaration in 1941
• B. Moscow & Teheran Conference in 1943
• C. San Francisco Conference in 1945
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Statute of the International Court of Justice was drawn up at the San Francisco Conference in 1945 as part of the UN Charter…

• A. 12 nautical miles
• B. 18 nautical miles
• C. 24 nautical miles
• D. None of these

Explanation: UNCLOS permits a contiguous zone extending beyond the territorial sea up to 24 nautical miles from the coastal state’s baselines.

• A. an island within 3 nautical miles from the coast of a country
• B. an island no the high seas, which is not the territory of any particular state
• C. a ship bearing the national flag of a state
• D. None of these

Explanation: In the traditional floating-island analogy, a ship on the high seas is treated as linked to the state whose flag it flies, rather than as…

• A. Starlm
• B. Pufendoxf
• C. Hugo Grotius
• D. Oppenheim

Explanation: Hugo Grotius is widely called the father of international law because his work, especially On the Law of War and Peace, systematised rules…

• A. to obtain raw material
• B. Armed attack
• C. to ensure the protection of human rights
• D. None of these

Explanation: Article 51 of the UN Charter preserves a state's inherent right of self-defence if an armed attack occurs, subject to necessity…

• A. No jurisdiction
• B. Concurrent Jurisdiction
• C. Exclusive jurisdiction
• D. None of theseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Inland waters lie landward of a State's baseline, so the coastal State generally exercises complete sovereignty and exclusive jurisdiction…

• A. A State has unlimited jurisdiction
• B. A State has jurisdiction over its nationals even when they live outside the country
• C. A State has jurisdiction over foreign visiting nationals
• D. None of these

Explanation: Extraterritorial jurisdiction is jurisdiction exercised over conduct or persons outside a State's territory; nationality jurisdiction…

• A. No benefit can be received from an illegal act
• B. A legal right flows from an illegal act
• C. A State can go on war in case of an injury
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ex injuria non oritur jus means that a legal right cannot arise from an unlawful act.

• A. A state can acquire title to territory by conquest
• B. A state cannot acquire title to territory by conquest
• C. A state can acquire title to the conquered territory through the approval of the Security Council
• D. None of these

Explanation: Modern international law prohibits the acquisition of territory through conquest because the use of force against another State is…

• A. IS successor to the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
• B. Is predecessor of the ICJ
• C. Has no link with the ICJ
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Permanent Court of International Justice operated under the League of Nations and was replaced by the International Court of Justice…

• A. Legal Recognition
• B. Circumstantial Recognition
• C. Recognition in Principle
• D. None of these

Explanation: De jure recognition is formal legal recognition of a state or government, normally indicating that the recognizing state accepts its…

• A. 6 nautical miles
• B. 8 nautical miles
• C. 12 nautical miles
• D. None of these

Explanation: The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea permits a coastal state to establish a territorial sea extending up to 12 nautical miles from its…

• A. In its own self-defence
• B. By entering into a treaty with another States
• C. At its own discretion
• D. None of these

Explanation: The UN Charter generally prohibits the use of force, but Article 51 preserves a state's inherent right of individual or collective…

• A. Possession of sovereignty
• B. Possession of ideology
• C. Possession of physical resource
• D. None of these

Explanation: Sovereignty is an essential attribute of an independent state, along with a permanent population, defined territory and government.

• A. A state can interfere in the internal affairs of another state
• B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of another state
• C. A state's boundaries are secure & cannot be attacked
• D. None of these

Explanation: Territorial integrity protects a state's territory and boundaries against external force or seizure.

• A. 1988
• B. 1968
• C. 1948
• D. 1947

Explanation: The UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10 December 1948.