All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. United Nations Court of Genocide (UNCG)
• B. International Court of Justice (ICJ)
• C. International Criminal Court (ICC)
• D. World Court of Genocide (WCG)

Explanation: The International Criminal Court prosecutes individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.

• A. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
• B. Convention against Torture
• C. Convention on the Rights of the Child
• D. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

Explanation: The International Bill of Human Rights consists principally of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ICCPR, and the ICESCR, along…

• A. Universal Treaty on Human Rights
• B. United Nations Covenant on International Norms
• C. United Nations Declaration of Human Rights
• D. Universal Declaration of Human RightsStudy Foreign Affairs

Explanation: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, sets out basic rights and freedoms that governments…

• A. escalations
• B. reprisals
• C. retaliations
• D. extra-legal responses

Explanation: Reprisals, more precisely called countermeasures in modern international law, are otherwise unlawful measures taken in response to another…

• A. Thomas Hobbes, Hugo Grotius, and John Locke
• B. The Magna Carta
• C. Greek, Christian and medieval Catholic theology
• D. ConfucianismGet Study Guides

Explanation: Natural law thinking developed from Greek philosophy, Christian theology and medieval Catholic thought, which linked law to universal…

• A. None because they are sovereign states
• B. Those of the International Criminal Court
• C. Those of the European Court of Human Rights but it is ineffective
• D. Those of the effective European Court of Human RightsCompare Local Schools

Explanation: States belonging to the Council of Europe are legally bound by final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in cases to which…

• A. Justice and Beauty
• B. Justice and order
• C. The principle that states must observe treaties
• D. Laws of war governing when it is legal to use force to or wage war

Explanation: Jus ad bellum concerns the legal and moral conditions for resorting to force, such as self-defence or Security Council authorisation.

• A. Evidence of general state practice
• B. That it is enshrined in a treaty
• C. Evidence that states accept such practice as law
• D. Both a and cSupport Rights Causes

Explanation: Customary international law requires both sufficiently general and consistent state practice and opinio juris, meaning states follow that…

• A. A peculiar language of reasoning and argument
• B. Multilateral form of legislation
• C. A strong discourse of institutional autonomy
• D. All of aboveConsult Local Attorneys

Explanation: Modern international law is marked by specialised legal reasoning, increasingly multilateral law-making and claims that legal institutions…

• A. They have defined the nature of legitimate statehood
• B. Legal instruments have given it a code ethics, and a universal standard of order
• C. They have clarified the bounds of rightful state action, international and domestic
• D. a and c

Explanation: International legal instruments establish standards for legitimate statehood and distinguish lawful from unlawful state conduct, both…

• A. They tend to be bound by the policies of states
• B. They are limited to the scope of the legislation at hand
• C. They are rhetorical as well as logical
• D. b and c

Explanation: International legal arguments must work within the relevant legal rules while also persuading an audience, so they combine legal reasoning…

• A. The idea that legal rules have legitimacy when from their logical and practical derivation form a fundamental 'grundnorm'
• B. The idea that natural law is no different than positive law, and that they are interdependent
• C. The idea that authority of legal rules comes from their status as the commands of a sovereign authority
• D. a and c

Explanation: Legal positivism locates the validity of law in humanly created authority rather than morality or natural law.

• A. The school where the realist approach to international law was conformed
• B. It is also known as the policy approach
• C. It is also known as the legal internationalism approach
• D. It borrows from positivism and naturalism

Explanation: The New Haven School is commonly called the policy-oriented approach because it evaluates international law in relation to…

• A. States
• B. Individuals
• C. Both
• D. None of these

Explanation: States remain the primary subjects of international law, but modern international law also gives individuals rights and duties, especially…

• A. Hague (Netherlands)
• B. New York (USA)
• C. Paris (France)
• D. Geneva

Explanation: The International Court of Justice is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.

• A. General Assembly only
• B. Security Council only
• C. Security-General of the UN
• D. General Assembly and Security Council

Explanation: ICJ judges are elected separately but concurrently by the UN General Assembly and Security Council, with an absolute majority required in…

• A. 35
• B. 25
• C. 15
• D. 20

Explanation: The ICJ consists of 15 judges, each elected for a renewable nine-year term by the General Assembly and Security Council.

• A. A principal judicial organ of the UN
• B. A Court established by States outside the UN System
• C. A Court established by the European Community
• D. None of these

Explanation: The ICJ is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and serves as its main judicial body.

• A. A no-man's land between two State
• B. An area of sea beyond territorial waters:
• C. An area of sea beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone
• D. None of these

Explanation: The contiguous zone is the belt of sea beyond the territorial sea, extending up to 24 nautical miles from the coastal state's baselines.

• A. Invalidates the treaty
• B. Treaty cannot be invoked before a UN organ
• C. It has no effect at all on the treaty
• D. None of these

Explanation: Under Article 102 of the UN Charter, an unregistered treaty remains valid between its parties but cannot be invoked before a UN organ.