All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Treaty of Shackamaxon
• B. Treaty of Hopewell
• C. Treaty of Paris
• D. Treaty of Ancon

Explanation: The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the Seven Years' War, including its North American theatre known as the French and Indian War.

• A. Treaty of Nanking
• B. Treaty of New Echota
• C. Treaty of Ghent
• D. Treaty of Westphalia

Explanation: The Treaty of Ghent, signed in 1814, ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain and restored pre-war conditions without…

• A. Mutual agreement
• B. Unilateral action
• C. Decision of neighbouring State
• D. None of these

Explanation: Diplomatic relations normally begin through the mutual consent of the states concerned, often expressed in a joint communiqué or…

• A. John Adams
• B. Thomas Jefferson
• C. Henry Laurens
• D. John Jay

Explanation: Henry Laurens, a former president of the Continental Congress, was captured by the British and held in the Tower of London, so he could…

• A. Mississippi
• B. Florida
• C. Louisiana
• D. Georgia

Explanation: The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 transferred Florida from Spain to the United States and also settled parts of the boundary between the two…

• A. 1945
• B. 1815
• C. 1919
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Congress of Vienna met in 1814-1815 after the defeat of Napoleon and reorganised Europe through a balance-of-power settlement.

• A. Anglo-Egyptian Treaty
• B. UK-Egyptian Treaty
• C. Treaty of Lausanne
• D. Suez Canal Treaty

Explanation: The 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty required Britain to withdraw most troops from Egypt while retaining forces to protect the Suez Canal.

• A. Turkey
• B. Poland
• C. Afghanistan
• D. UK

Explanation: The Saadabad Pact was signed in 1937 by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan as a regional non-aggression and friendship agreement.

• A. London Peace Treaties
• B. Paris Peace Treaties
• C. Greater Peace Treaties
• D. Vienna Conventions

Explanation: The Paris Peace Treaties of 1947 formally settled the post-war status of Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland, which is why they…

• A. 1965
• B. 1967
• C. 1964
• D. 1962

Explanation: The Vienna Convention was adopted in 1961 but entered into force on 24 April 1964 after the required ratifications were secured.

• A. Egypt
• B. Palestine Liberation Organization
• C. Jordan
• D. HAMAS

Explanation: The 1993 Oslo Accords were reached between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, which mutually recognized each other and…

• A. 1995
• B. 1993
• C. 1994
• D. 1990

Explanation: Israel and Jordan signed their peace treaty on 26 October 1994, formally ending the state of war and settling major territorial and…

• A. Detente with the USSR
• B. Rapprochement with China
• C. German Ostpolitik
• D. All of the options given are correct

Explanation: Détente reduced tensions between the United States and USSR, rapprochement improved US-China relations, and Ostpolitik sought better…

• A. Because their education systems are les advanced
• B. Because they don't have the resources to maintain diplomats
• C. Because they have relatively underdeveloped diplomatic machinery and a restricted range of policy instruments
• D. Because they prefer to handle domestic matters first

Explanation: Developing states often have smaller diplomatic services, fewer resources, and fewer policy instruments than developed powers.

• A. Because many diplomats died that day
• B. Because it was unclear what negotiation and diplomacy can contribute to resolve a conflict with terrorism in the future
• C. Because the Bush administration's 'war against terrorism' suggested that military force and other coercive measures would be used to resolve this conflict
• D. Both b and c

Explanation: After 9/11, the difficulty of negotiating with terrorist networks made diplomacy's possible contribution uncertain, while the Bush…

• A. Information gathering
• B. Policy advice
• C. Representation and Consular Services
• D. All of the aboveTry Prep Courses

Explanation: A diplomatic machine performs several connected tasks: it gathers information, advises policymakers, represents the state abroad, and…

• A. Because globalization has taken away the focus on the state
• B. Because of the increased amount of non-state actors that are significant in the international stage
• C. It is still significant, since most diplomatic agency is still the preserve of states
• D. b and c

Explanation: State-based diplomacy has not disappeared, but it is no longer the only significant diplomatic channel because NGOs, multinational firms…

• A. Diplomats no longer operate within the well-defined shell of the state, rather, they now operate within shifting boundaries of state sovereignty
• B. The growth of civil society and non-governmental organizations require a more broad-based diplomacy
• C. State-based diplomacy is outdated
• D. a and bCompare Local Schools

Explanation: Modern diplomats work across more fluid boundaries of sovereignty, while civil society and NGOs demand wider consultation and engagement.

• A. To prevent the ideological spread of their counterparts in their region
• B. To gain the hearts and minds of non-aligned countries
• C. To avoid a global nuclear conflict
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The most dramatic diplomatic priority during the East-West confrontation was preventing the Cold War from becoming a global nuclear war.

• A. In world politics, diplomacy is a communications process between international actors that seeks through negotiation to resolve conflict short of war
• B. In foreign policy, diplomacy is a policy instrument to enable an international actor to achieve its policy objectives
• C. Diplomacy focuses on the resolution of conflict through dialogue and negotiation
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Diplomacy is both a communication and negotiation process and an instrument through which states pursue foreign-policy objectives.