All Free International Relations MCQs with Answers

• A. Became a defining term of international discourse
• B. Had its extent contested by scholars such as David Held and Martin Wolf
• C. Became a defining idea of Realist theory
• D. Became a defining term of international discourse and had its extent contested by scholars such as David Held and Martin Wolf

Explanation: After the Cold War, globalization became a central term in international political debate, while scholars such as David Held and Martin…

• A. Was predicted by constructivist scholars of international relations
• B. Is a key feature of and challenge in the post-cold war order
• C. Has stifled debate about the ends and means of American foreign policy
• D. Was unaffected by 9/11

Explanation: US primacy was a defining feature of the post-Cold War order, but it also created debates about unipolarity, legitimacy, and the limits of…

• A. Has decentralized the Russian economy
• B. Has promoted Western-style civil rights
• C. Has nationalized Russian economic assets
• D. Was Yeltsin's predecessor

Explanation: Putin restored strong state control over major strategic sectors, including energy, and reversed much of the privatization-era political…

• A. North Korea's nuclear programme
• B. Outstanding territorial disputes
• C. China's declining economic power
• D. North Korea's nuclear programme and outstanding territorial disputes

Explanation: East Asia faces both North Korea’s nuclear programme and unresolved territorial disputes, including tensions in the South and East China…

• A. Creates new challenges in terms of domestic social stability, migration, and political violence
• B. Has become more important as globalization empowers sub-state actors
• C. Has caused scholars to reconsider the helpfulness of the term "Third World"
• D. All of the options given are correctInternational Relations

Explanation: Inequality can fuel domestic instability, migration, and political violence, while globalization has increased the significance of…

• A. newspapers
• B. telephones
• C. short-wave
• D. satellite transmissions

Explanation: Satellite transmissions can reach across national borders and vast distances, giving them a wider global impact than conventional radio…

• A. al Rasheed
• B. al Kalipha
• C. al Bassara
• D. al Jazeera

Explanation: Al Jazeera is the Qatar-based satellite news network that became influential in shaping political debate and public opinion across the…

• A. East Asia
• B. West Africa
• C. South America
• D. the Middle East

Explanation: The Middle East is especially water-scarce because it has arid climates, low rainfall, and rapidly growing demands from cities…

• A. Tigris
• B. Syrian
• C. Jordon
• D. Nile

Explanation: The Jordan River system has headwaters in Lebanon and Syria and is linked to Israel and Jordan, making it a source of regional tension.

• A. An increase in chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere
• B. A global temperature increase of three to ten degrees Fahrenheit
• C. An increase in ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface
• D. A global temperature increase of ten to fifteen degrees Celsius

Explanation: Climate projections commonly describe a possible global temperature rise of roughly 3 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit.

• A. enclosure
• B. privatization
• C. reclamation
• D. land division

Explanation: Enclosure is the historical process of dividing and privately claiming common land, often to regulate its use and improve resource…

• A. the Commission on Sustainable Development
• B. Greenpeace
• C. the Montreal Protocol
• D. the UN Environmental Program

Explanation: The Commission on Sustainable Development was established after the 1992 Earth Summit to review implementation of Agenda 21 and monitor…

• A. UNCLOS III
• B. Framework Convention on Climate Change
• C. Kyoto Protocol
• D. UNEP

Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997 under the climate-change framework, set binding emissions targets mainly for developed countries and…

• A. China
• B. the United States
• C. Russia
• D. Great Britain

Explanation: The United States was historically the most reluctant of these countries to accept binding greenhouse-gas reductions, especially because…

• A. multilateral
• B. regional
• C. economic
• D. global

Explanation: Air and water pollution often cross state borders but are usually classified as regional problems because their effects are concentrated…

• A. sustainable
• B. pro-child
• C. pronatalist
• D. expansionist

Explanation: Pronatalist policies encourage higher birth rates through incentives, restrictions on contraception, or other population measures.

• A. Sustainable
• B. Large-scale
• C. Progressive
• D. Reliable

Explanation: Sustainable development combines economic progress with protection of the natural resource base and ecosystems needed for future growth.

• A. Wars, droughts, epidemics, and disasters have a strong destabilizing effect on the global death rate
• B. Death rates tend to be stable from one state or region to another, but vary strongly at the global death rate
• C. Death rates vary greatly from one state or region to another, but the global trends are stable from decade to decade
• D. Global warming has brought a measurable rise in global death rates

Explanation: Death rates can differ substantially among countries because of age structure, health systems, conflict, and living conditions, while…

• A. television talk shows that criticized his regime
• B. the people's access to Western broadcasts like CNN
• C. the failure of the regime to use new media to broadcast its messages
• D. huge protests organized through text messages

Explanation: In the Philippines in 2001, large demonstrations were coordinated through mobile-phone text messages, helping mobilize opposition to…

• A. Natural resource conservation
• B. Climate change
• C. Pollution
• D. a and c

Explanation: Traditional environmental concerns include conserving natural resources and controlling pollution.