Free Forest Management MCQs with Answers

269 Forest Management MCQs from Forestry, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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  • A. 40%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 60%
  • D. 70%

Explanation: About 60% of Pakistan is arid or semi-arid, where crop production generally requires irrigation because rainfall is insufficient.

Correct answer: 60%
  • A. Chenab
  • B. Jhelum
  • C. Indus
  • D. Ravi

Explanation: Mangla Dam is constructed on the Jhelum River in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Correct answer: Jhelum
  • A. Jhelum
  • B. Chenab
  • C. Indus
  • D. Ravi

Explanation: Tarbela Dam is built on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Its reservoir is central to Pakistan’s irrigation and hydropower system.

Correct answer: Indus
  • A. None of these
  • B. 110000, 43000
  • C. 115000, 44,000
  • D. 109000, 42,000

Explanation: The cited watershed-management estimate gives annual siltation of approximately 109,000 acre-feet for Tarbela and 42,000 acre-feet for…

Correct answer: 109000, 42,000
  • A. Both (a) & (b)
  • B. Azad Jammu and Kashmir
  • C. Northern part of the country
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Pakistan’s watershed-development work has focused on the northern mountainous areas and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, where steep terrain and…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. Pakistan Forest Institute
  • B. Forest Schools
  • C. Both (a) & (b)
  • D. None of theseStream History Documentaries

Explanation: Pakistan’s watershed regions are grouped as relatively homogeneous units, while differing mainly in landform and climate.

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. Which are sufficiently homogeneous in themselves
  • B. But distinct from each other in two major characteristics i.e., land form and climate, the factors which mainly determine the framework for watershed management
  • C. None of these
  • D. Both (a) & (b)

Explanation: A watershed region should have internal similarity but should differ from other regions in major controlling features.

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. The northern mountain region
  • B. All of the above Get Executive Coaching
  • C. The western mountain region
  • D. The southwest Boluchistan plateau
  • E. The uplands of northern Punjab

Explanation: Pakistan’s watershed problem areas include the northern mountains, northern Punjab uplands, western mountains and the southwest…

Correct answer: All of the above Get Executive Coaching
  • A. The inland Indus Basin above Attock with Swat-Chitral and Gilgit tributary catchments
  • B. Both (a) & (b)
  • C. The inland in Jhelum Basin upstream of Mangla
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The northern mountain watershed region covers the Indus Basin above Attock, including Swat, Chitral and Gilgit catchments, as well as the…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. This is a relatively small
  • B. But highly complex upland plain
  • C. Some smaller water shed development projects are included in the region
  • D. All of the aboveDownload Interactive Maps

Explanation: The northern Punjab uplands form a small but complex upland plain, where several smaller watershed-development projects are undertaken.

Correct answer: All of the aboveDownload Interactive Maps
  • A. Both (a) & (b)
  • B. Since most of the catchments are poorly vegetated, there is a high degree of surface run-off from the land during the rain
  • C. It includes the catchments of Kohat, Toi Kurran, Zhob-Gomel and small streams of the Quetta District
  • D. None of these

Explanation: This region includes the Kohat, Toi-Kurram, Zhob-Gomal and Quetta catchments.

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. It includes Hub, Parli-Kud, and Dasht river catchments
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Most of the coastal zone is desertic or grass-land much oversued as pasture
  • D. It comprise the land berween the Makran range and the Arabian sea

Explanation: The coastal watershed belt includes the Hub, Porali-Kud and Dasht catchments between the Makran Range and the Arabian Sea.

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. The region is not in itself a water producing area
  • B. All of the above
  • C. The Jhelum Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej flow in to it from the east and the Kabul, Swat, Kurram and Gomel descend from the western ranges
  • D. In the north, several large tributaries join the Indus

Explanation: The Indus Plain produces little water within itself but receives major rivers from both sides, including the eastern tributaries and…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. The people living in these areas have small holding
  • B. The average size being less than even 2 acres
  • C. They have too little education and lack the requisite skills to improve their lot
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Watershed communities commonly depend on very small holdings, often averaging under two acres, and face limited education and skills.

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Both (a) & (b)
  • B. Several organization dealing with soil and water conservation and watershed management are involved
  • C. To introduce watershed and soil conservation practices in Pakistan are about a 100 years old
  • D. None of theseFind Geological Maps

Explanation: Watershed and soil-conservation work in Pakistan has a long history, extending roughly a century, and involves several agencies concerned…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. Creation of public awareness of the problem
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Introduction of small scale rural uplift scheme
  • D. Training and education
  • E. The use of incentives

Explanation: Public awareness, incentives, rural uplift schemes, and training or education are all complementary approaches for gaining local support…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Although the mountain main can see that the ground on which he is living is gradually slipping from under his feet, every other day he comes across land-slips, land-slides, disappearance of once fertile agricultural land, scarce vegetation even becoming s
  • B. He would see village after vanishing around him, but prefers to adopt a casual care-free attitude.
  • C. Both (a) & (b)
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Land-slips, declining farmland, disappearing villages, and reduced vegetation are visible signs that can make mountain communities aware…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. Both (a) & (b)
  • B. The traditional freedom of the inhabitants is curbed in the uplands and they become reluctant to accept offers of improvement
  • C. Due to a variety of measures such as terracing, plantations and restricted grazing
  • D. None of theseGet Executive Coaching

Explanation: Terracing, plantations, and grazing restrictions can improve upland watersheds, but they may also limit traditional freedoms and create…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. Most of the projects implemented in the watersheds involving soil and water conservation measures
  • B. Both (a) & (b)
  • C. The major benefits are derived largely by the people living in the plains
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Small-scale rural uplift schemes commonly accompany watershed measures such as soil conservation and water management.

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)
  • A. The inhabitants of the upland areas usually do not have the required known-how for conceiving, planning and implementing the watershed management program
  • B. It would be appropriate that vocational training centers are set up in suitable localities
  • C. Both (a) & (b)
  • D. None of theseFind Geological Maps

Explanation: Watershed programmes require local people to understand how to plan and implement conservation work, while vocational centres can supply…

Correct answer: Both (a) & (b)