Free Vocabulary MCQs with Answers

871. Sodium: Salt ::

• A. Potassium: Phosphorous
• B. Calcium: Marble
• C. Lime: Limestone
• D. Room: House

Explanation: Sodium is a constituent of salt, and calcium compounds are constituents of marble. Lime is generally obtained from limestone, so that pair reverses the material relationship.

872. DISTANCE: MILE ::

• A. liquid: litre
• B. bushel: corn
• C. weight: scale
• D. fame: television

Explanation: A mile is a unit used to measure distance, just as a litre is a unit used to measure liquid volume. A scale is an instrument for measuring weight, not a unit.

873. INDIGENT: WEALTHY ::

• A. angry: rich
• B. native: affluent
• C. gauche: graceful
• D. scholarly: erudite

Explanation: Indigent means poor and is opposite in meaning to wealthy; gauche means awkward or lacking social grace and is opposite to graceful. The other options are synonyms or do not form clear opposites.

874. AFTER: BEFORE ::

• A. first: second
• B. present: past
• C. contemporary: historic
• D. successor: predecessor

Explanation: After and before are opposites, just as successor and predecessor are opposites in sequence or position. Present and past are related times, but they are not the closest structural match.

875. PORK: PIG ::

• A. rooster: chicken
• B. mutton: sheep
• C. steer: beef
• D. lobster: crustacean

Explanation: Pork is meat obtained from a pig, just as mutton is meat obtained from a sheep. The other choices either reverse the relationship or use a broader animal category.

876. TEN: DECIMAL

• A. seven: septet
• B. four: quartet
• C. two: binary
• D. five: quince

Explanation: Decimal is a base-ten system, while binary is a base-two system. The other pairs name groups or objects rather than number systems based on the stated numbers.

877. MUNDANE: SPIRITUAL ::

• A. common: ghostly
• B. worldly: unworldly
• C. routine: novel
• D. secular: clerical

Explanation: Mundane means worldly or non-spiritual, so worldly and unworldly preserve the intended contrast. Secular and clerical are related to religion but are not exact opposites in every context.

878. ARMY: LOGISTICS ::

• A. business: strategy
• B. soldier: students
• C. war: logic
• D. team: individual

Explanation: Logistics provides the organization and supplies an army needs, just as strategy provides a business with direction for achieving its aims. Both pairs show an institution and a system essential to its operation.

879. GRAVITY: PULL ::

• A. iron: metal
• B. north pole: directions
• C. magnetism: attraction
• D. dust: desert

Explanation: Gravity produces a pulling force, while magnetism produces attraction. Both pairs show a force and its characteristic effect.

880. FILTER: WATER ::

• A. curtail: activity
• B. expunge: book
• C. edit: text
• D. censor: play

Explanation: A filter removes unwanted matter from water, just as a censor removes or suppresses objectionable material from a play. Editing a text is broader than this specific act of suppression.