Free Vocabulary MCQs with Answers

1531. One who believes in the power of fate:

• A. Fatalist
• B. Optimist
• C. Pessimist
• D. Parsimonious

Explanation: A fatalist believes that events are determined by fate and cannot be substantially changed by human effort. An optimist expects favourable outcomes, whereas a pessimist expects unfavourable ones.

1532. A sad song:

• A. Ditty
• B. Knell
• C. Dirge
• D. Lay

Explanation: A dirge is a slow, mournful song, especially one sung at a funeral. A ditty is simply a short, light song, while a knell is the sound of a bell, often for a death.

1533. A lady's umbrella is:

• A. Parasol
• B. Granary
• C. Epitaph
• D. Aviary

Explanation: A parasol is a light umbrella used mainly for protection from the sun. A granary stores grain, an epitaph is an inscription for the dead, and an aviary houses birds.

1534. Person who does not believe in the existence of God:

• A. Theist
• B. Heretic
• C. Atheist
• D. Fanatic

Explanation: An atheist does not believe in the existence of God or gods. A theist believes in God, while a heretic merely holds beliefs contrary to accepted religious doctrine.

1535. A hater of knowledge and learning:

• A. Bibliophile
• B. Philologist
• C. Misogynist
• D. Misologist

Explanation: A misologist is a person who hates reasoning, knowledge, or learning. A bibliophile loves books, a philologist studies language, and a misogynist hates women.

1536. One who abandons his religious faith:

• A. Apostate
• B. Prostate
• C. Profane
• D. Agnostic

Explanation: An apostate abandons or deserts a religious faith. An agnostic is uncertain about the existence of God, so the two terms are not interchangeable.

1537. A person who renounces the world and practices self-discipline in order to attain salvation:

• A. Sceptic
• B. Ascetic
• C. Devotee
• D. Antiquarian

Explanation: An ascetic renounces worldly pleasures and practises strict self-discipline for spiritual purposes. A devotee may be religiously devoted but need not reject worldly life.

1538. One who eats everything_________?

• A. Insolvent
• B. Irrestible
• C. Omnivorous
• D. Omniscient

Explanation: An omnivorous person or animal eats both plant and animal matter, or broadly eats everything. Omniscient means all-knowing, not all-eating.

1539. Fear of disease__________?

• A. Ochlophobia
• B. Paedophobia
• C. Pathophobia
• D. Peniophobia

Explanation: Pathophobia is an abnormal fear of disease or illness. Ochlophobia is fear of crowds, paedophobia fear of children, and peniophobia fear of poverty.

1540. Fear of death __________?

• A. Toxicophobia
• B. Theophobia
• C. Scelerophobia
• D. Thanatophobia

Explanation: Thanatophobia is derived from Thanatos, the personification of death in Greek mythology, and means fear of death. The other terms refer to fear of poison, gods, or crime.