Free Literary Terms and Devices MCQs with Answers

• A. Alveolar
• B. Post__alvoelar
• C. Palatal
• D. Dental;

Explanation: The consonants /t/, /d/, /n/, /l/, and /s/ are made with the tongue at or near the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth.

• A. Bilabial
• B. Dental;
• C. Velar
• D. Glottal

Explanation: /p/, /b/, and /m/ are made with both lips, and /w/ is commonly grouped with bilabial sounds because both lips participate in its…

• A. Post__alveolar
• B. Palate__alveolar
• C. Palatal
• D. Velar

Explanation: Velar sounds are articulated by raising the back of the tongue toward the soft palate, also called the velum.

• A. Post__alveolar
• B. Palate__alveolar
• C. Palatal
• D. Velar

Explanation: Palato-alveolar sounds are produced near the alveolar ridge while the front of the tongue is raised toward the hard palate.

• A. Dental
• B. Bilabial
• C. Labio__dental
• D. Alveolar

Explanation: The teeth ridge is the alveolar ridge, so sounds made with the tongue tip or blade against it are alveolar.

• A. Dental
• B. Bilabial
• C. Labio__dental
• D. Alveolar

Explanation: A sound made with the lower lip against the upper teeth is labio-dental: “labio” refers to the lip and “dental” to the teeth.

• A. Onomatopoeia
• B. Assimilation
• C. Regression
• D. Progression

Explanation: Assimilation occurs when one speech sound changes to become more like a neighbouring sound, often to make pronunciation easier.

• A. Phonology
• B. Morphology
• C. Syntax
• D. Semantics

Explanation: Syntax studies how words are arranged into phrases, clauses, and sentences.

• A. Phonology
• B. Morphology
• C. Syntax
• D. Semantics

Explanation: Phonology examines the sound system of a language, including its elementary speech sounds and their patterns.

• A. Phonology
• B. Morphology
• C. Semantics
• D. Philology

Explanation: Phonology, morphology, and semantics are standard branches of linguistics.

• A. Controlled observation
• B. Hypothesis formulation
• C. Analysis, generalization and prediction
• D. Speculation

Explanation: Scientific methodology relies on observation, hypothesis testing, analysis, generalization, and prediction.

• A. Linguistics of sociology
• B. Socio__linguistics
• C. Sociology of linguistics
• D. None of these

Explanation: Sociolinguistics examines how language interacts with society, including variation related to class, region, identity, and social context.

• A. Bilingualism
• B. Poly__glotism
• C. Multilingualism
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Multilingualism refers to the ability to use two or more languages, whereas bilingualism specifically refers to two.

• A. Biolingual
• B. Bilingual
• C. Duo__lingual
• D. Duo__langual

Explanation: A person who can use two languages is bilingual: the prefix bi- means “two,” and lingual relates to language.

• A. Charles Sanders Pierce
• B. Ferdinand de Saussure
• C. Noam Chomsky
• D. Edward Sapir

Explanation: Noam Chomsky distinguished linguistic competence, a speaker’s underlying knowledge of language, from performance, its actual use in…

• A. Charles Sanders Pierce
• B. Leonard bloom Filed.
• C. Ferdinand De Saussure.
• D. Edward Sapir

Explanation: Saussure distinguished langue, the underlying language system, from parole, its actual use.

• A. Language
• B. Parole
• C. performance
• D. Both parole and performance

Explanation: Parole is Saussure’s term for actual language use, while performance is Chomsky’s term for the individual’s real utterances.

• A. Dialect
• B. Idiolect
• C. Register
• D. Slang

Explanation: An idiolect is the distinctive total speech pattern of one individual. A dialect belongs to a regional or social group, whereas register…

• A. Dialect
• B. Idiolect
• C. Register
• D. Slang

Explanation: Register is language shaped by a particular occupation, discipline, topic, or social situation.

• A. Charles Sanders Pierce
• B. Ferdinand de Saussure
• C. Noam Chomsky
• D. Edward Sapir

Explanation: Ferdinand de Saussure introduced the term semiology for the study of signs within social life.