Free Literary Movements and Periods MCQs with Answers

529 Literary Movements and Periods MCQs from English Literature, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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529 questions · page 19 of 27

  • A. Giorgio de Chirico
  • B. Salvador Dalí
  • C. Marcel Duchamp
  • D. Paul GauguinExplore Top Audiobooks

Explanation: Paul Gauguin died before Surrealism emerged as an organised movement and is usually regarded as a Post-Impressionist, not a Surrealist…

Correct answer: Paul GauguinExplore Top Audiobooks
  • A. James Joyce
  • B. Voltaire
  • C. Virginia Woolf
  • D. Y.B. Yeats

Explanation: James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and W. B. Yeats are major modernist figures, while Voltaire belongs chiefly to the Enlightenment of the…

Correct answer: Voltaire
  • A. Gabriel Garcia Marquez
  • B. Isabel Allende
  • C. James Joyce
  • D. Allejo Carpentier

Explanation: García Márquez, Isabel Allende, and Alejo Carpentier are commonly associated with magical realism or its development in Latin American…

Correct answer: James Joyce
  • A. Salvador Dalí
  • B. Pablo Picasso
  • C. Juan Miró
  • D. Man Ray

Explanation: Salvador Dalí painted The Accommodations of Desire in 1929, a work associated with Surrealism.

Correct answer: Salvador Dalí
  • A. The Great Depression lasted for one hundred years.
  • B. The Great Depression was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by Western civilization since industrialization.
  • C. The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn in the industrialized world that began in 1929 and lasted for approximately ten years.
  • D. B and C only

Explanation: The Great Depression was a worldwide economic crisis that began with the 1929 crash and continued through much of the 1930s.

Correct answer: B and C only
  • A. A term used to describe contemporary cultural production
  • B. A literary movement concerned with extreme self-reflexivity
  • C. An attempt to break down the barriers between high and low culture
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Postmodernism is associated with contemporary cultural production, strong self-reflexivity, and the collapse of the distinction between…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Maurice Tabard
  • B. Ansel Adams
  • C. Hans Bellmer
  • D. Man Ray

Explanation: Ansel Adams was best known for his sharply detailed landscape photography and was not a Surrealist photographer.

Correct answer: Ansel Adams
  • A. It was an urban modernization project that reorganized Parisian city streets so that the bourgeoisie could flaunt their new wealth.
  • B. It was an urban renovation project which offered social services in city slums.
  • C. It was a political movement intended to overthrow Napoleon III.
  • D. It was a religious movement intended to celebrate the values of Christianity.

Explanation: Haussmannization refers to Baron Haussmann's nineteenth-century rebuilding of Paris under Napoleon III, including wide boulevards and…

Correct answer: It was an urban modernization project that reorganized Parisian city streets so that the bourgeoisie could flaunt their new wealth.
  • A. The term "Vorticism" was coined in 1914 by the avant-gardist Ezra Pound.
  • B. Practitioners of Vorticism often saw themselves just as much as educators as artists as they taught the public a new, more graphic language.
  • C. The periodical and manifesto named BLAST attempted to expound Vorticism's principal tenets.
  • D. The practice of Vorticism in artistic circles grew after World War I.

Explanation: Vorticism was chiefly a pre-World War I avant-garde movement, associated with Ezra Pound, Wyndham Lewis, and the magazine BLAST.

Correct answer: The practice of Vorticism in artistic circles grew after World War I.
  • A. A way of questioning Victorian moral conceptions
  • B. A musical invention of the modern age that allows for experimentation of form
  • C. An example of subjective artistic expression
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Jazz became a modernist model because improvisation encouraged formal experimentation, subjective expression, and a challenge to older…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Andre Breton's "Surrealist Manifesto"
  • B. James Joyce's "Ulysses"
  • C. Ernest Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises"
  • D. T.S. Eliot's "The Wasteland"

Explanation: Surrealism was formally announced through André Breton’s “Manifesto of Surrealism” in 1924.

Correct answer: Andre Breton's "Surrealist Manifesto"
  • A. The Suffragette Emmeline Pankhust
  • B. King George V
  • C. King Edward VII
  • D. King James II

Explanation: King George V changed the royal family name from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German feeling during World War…

Correct answer: King George V
  • A. Lyme disease
  • B. Staph infections
  • C. Shell shock
  • D. A and C only

Explanation: Shell shock, now associated with post-traumatic stress disorder, was a major psychological consequence of trench warfare for surviving…

Correct answer: Shell shock
  • A. "Something that replaces reality with its representation"
  • B. "A stable referent to a knowable original cultural artifact"
  • C. "An exact imitation of the material world"
  • D. "A basic affirmation of everyday reality"

Explanation: In postmodern theory, simulacra are representations that replace or stand in for reality, sometimes without any original reality behind…

Correct answer: "Something that replaces reality with its representation"
  • A. The avant-garde, a military term meaning "advanced guard," was founded in France in the mid-19th century.
  • B. The term avant-garde itself means "advanced guard," and the military role of the advanced guard and the role of the avantgarde art movement are much of the same.
  • C. The realist painter Gustave Courbet never considered himself a member of the avant-garde.
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation: Courbet is commonly associated with the nineteenth-century avant-garde because his Realist art challenged academic conventions.

Correct answer: The realist painter Gustave Courbet never considered himself a member of the avant-garde.
  • A. Produce works of art that were meaningless
  • B. Reject artistic production that was obligatorily moral in character
  • C. Avoid all forms of prose
  • D. Make art profitable above all else

Explanation: Art for art's sake rejects the demand that literature must serve a moral, social, or political purpose.

Correct answer: Reject artistic production that was obligatorily moral in character
  • A. The shift from agriculturally-based to industrial societies in the West
  • B. The decline of traditional religious beliefs in Europe
  • C. The rise of traditional social identities and the decline of personal identity
  • D. Both A and B

Explanation: Late Victorian cultural reactions were shaped by industrialisation and the weakening of traditional religious certainties.

Correct answer: Both A and B
  • A. Because of the increasing prominence of department stores in Paris
  • B. Because of the advent of arcade projects
  • C. Because they began to purchase products as they walked the urbanscape
  • D. Because they were threatened by police with jail

Explanation: The flâneur originally wandered through Paris as an observer, especially in the arcades, but department stores increasingly turned…

Correct answer: Because of the increasing prominence of department stores in Paris
  • A. Cubism
  • B. Vorticism
  • C. Futurism
  • D. A and B only

Explanation: Braque’s fragmented forms, multiple viewpoints, and geometric treatment of the human figure are characteristic of Cubism.

Correct answer: Cubism
  • A. Sexual mores
  • B. The importance of the irrational
  • C. Bourgeois sensibility
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Literature from this period commonly questioned sexual conventions, explored irrational forces, and examined bourgeois values.

Correct answer: All of the above