All Free English Literature MCQs with Answers

• A. Plosives
• B. Affricates
• C. fricatives
• D. Trill

Explanation: The initial sounds in chair /tʃ/ and jam /dʒ/ are affricates, which begin like plosives and release into fricative sounds.

• A. The falling
• B. The rising
• C. The fall__rise
• D. None of the above

Explanation: A fall-rise intonation commonly signals an implied qualification, reservation or meaning that the speaker leaves unstated.

• A. The falling
• B. The rising
• C. The fall__rise
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Polite requests commonly take a rising intonation, which makes the utterance sound less forceful and more courteous.

• A. The falling
• B. The rising
• C. The fall__rise
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Commands usually take a falling intonation because the speaker presents them as complete and firm instructions.

• A. The falling
• B. The rising
• C. The fall__rise
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Ordinary declarative statements generally end with a falling tone, signalling completion and certainty.

• A. Progressive
• B. Regressive
• C. Reciprocal
• D. None of the above

Explanation: When an earlier sound affects the sound that follows it, the influence moves forward and is called progressive assimilation.

• A. Progressive
• B. regressive
• C. reciprocal
• D. Regressive
• E. None of the above

Explanation: Reciprocal assimilation occurs when two neighbouring sounds influence each other and merge or change into a third sound.

• A. Progressive
• B. Regressive
• C. Reciprocal
• D. None of the above

Explanation: In ink, the alveolar /n/ becomes velar [ŋ] because it anticipates the following velar /k/.

• A. Supra__segmental phonemes
• B. Secondary phonemes
• C. Prosodic features
• D. All the above.

Explanation: Stress, pitch, intonation and juncture operate across or alongside individual speech sounds, so they are called suprasegmental or…

• A. Palato__alveolar
• B. Palatal
• C. Velar
• D. Bilabial

Explanation: The initial sounds /ʃ/ in ship, /tʃ/ in church and /dʒ/ in judge are produced in the palato-alveolar region.

• A. Dental
• B. Labio__dental
• C. Bilabial
• D. Alveolar

Explanation: In /f/ and /v/, the lower lip approaches or touches the upper teeth, combining labial and dental articulation.

• A. Glottal
• B. Velar
• C. Palatal
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Glottal sounds are produced at the glottis, the opening between the vocal folds in the larynx.

• A. Post__alveolar
• B. Palate__alveolar
• C. Palatal
• D. Velar

Explanation: Post-alveolar sounds are made with the tongue just behind the alveolar ridge, the raised area behind the upper teeth.

• A. Post__alveolar
• B. Palate__alveolar
• C. Palatal
• D. Velar

Explanation: Palatal sounds are formed by raising the front of the tongue towards the hard palate.

• A. Dental
• B. Labio__dental
• C. Bilabial
• D. Alveolar

Explanation: Dental sounds are articulated with the tongue against or near the upper teeth.

• A. Dental
• B. Bilabial
• C. Labio__dental
• D. Alveolar

Explanation: Bilabial sounds use both lips, as in /p/, /b/ and /m/. Labio-dental sounds use the lower lip and upper teeth, which is the likely…

• A. Syllable
• B. Stress
• C. Intonation
• D. Pitch.

Explanation: A syllable is a larger unit of speech built around a vowel or syllabic sound and may contain one or more phonemes.

• A. Diphthongs
• B. Triphthongs
• C. Semi__vowels
• D. Minimal pairs

Explanation: Minimal pairs are two words differing in only one phoneme, such as “ship” and “sheep.” Diphthongs and triphthongs are combinations of…

• A. Triaphthong
• B. Triaphone
• C. Triphthong
• D. Triology

Explanation: A triphthong is a single syllable containing a glide through three vowel qualities, commonly described as a diphthong followed by a weak…

• A. Phonology
• B. Morphology
• C. Syntax
• D. Semantics

Explanation: Semantics studies meaning in words, sentences and larger expressions. Phonology concerns sound systems, morphology word structure, and…