Free Microeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. a group of guerrillas
• B. the military establishment
• C. life in a survivalist enclave
• D. a doomsday cult

Explanation: The military establishment is an enduring institutional subculture with stable membership, traditions, values, and norms.

• A. hexahedron
• B. hermetic
• C. heterogeneous
• D. homogeneous

Explanation: Technologically advanced societies usually contain many ethnicities, occupations, lifestyles, and viewpoints, so they are heterogeneous.

• A. cultural relativity
• B. "ethnic cleansing"
• C. ethnic pluralism
• D. assimilation

Explanation: Ethnochauvinism treats one's own ethnic or cultural group as superior to others, and ethnic cleansing is an extreme attempt to remove or…

• A. one,s own culture subculture or society is best bar none
• B. women are subordinate in every culture
• C. other cultures can be judged by the standards of one,s own
• D. the males of a given ethnic group are superior

Explanation: Ethnochauvinism is the belief that one's own culture or society is unquestionably superior to all others.

• A. everyone fears pain and embarrassment
• B. individuals are anxious to be accepted
• C. people need to be manipulated
• D. independent though and action are too hard

Explanation: Norms influence behaviour because people generally seek social approval and fear rejection or disapproval from others.

• A. mores
• B. a cultural trait
• C. a taboo
• D. a cultural complex

Explanation: A taboo is a strongly prohibited act that a society regards as deeply offensive or forbidden, and cannibalism is treated this way in many…

• A. dictate conduct in every situation
• B. are specifically spelled out
• C. are often contradictory
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Values provide general standards rather than dictating conduct in every circumstance, and they are not always formally stated.

• A. symbols have universal meaning
• B. symbols are intrinsically meaningful
• C. symbols are biologically determined
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Symbols receive meaning through social agreement and interpretation, whereas signals generally convey information more directly or…

• A. are interrelated and interdependent
• B. are in continual conflict
• C. are separate phenomena
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Society consists of organized relationships among people, while culture provides the shared beliefs, values, and practices that guide…

• A. rules roles and norms
• B. society culture and the individual
• C. income safety and deference
• D. class status and power

Explanation: Human conduct develops through the interaction of the individual with society and culture.

• A. arise from fundamental human needs
• B. include government the economy education the family and religion
• C. differ in traits and culture complexes from society to society
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Pivotal institutions develop to meet basic human needs and include major institutions such as government, the economy, education, family…

• A. an attitude with which members of one society judge another society according to their own standards
• B. the attitude that cultures be analyzed on their own terms
• C. the attitude that certain values and practices are common to all cultures
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Ethnocentrism means judging another society by the standards of one's own society.

• A. ethnocentrism
• B. cultural relativity
• C. ethnic uniformity
• D. cultural pride

Explanation: Calling head hunting wrong without considering the practice within the other culture's own standards reflects ethnocentrism.

• A. norm
• B. guideline
• C. folkway
• D. value

Explanation: A value is a judgment about what is good, desirable, moral, beautiful, or right.

• A. A football games
• B. The football itself
• C. The NFL rules
• D. "competition is good for you"

Explanation: Material culture consists of physical objects created or used by people, such as a football.

• A. when people commit too many sins
• B. when the court system declares that they are needed
• C. when the folkways and mores are not sufficient to control behavior
• D. when it is necessary to create folkways and mores

Explanation: Formal laws become necessary when informal controls such as folkways and mores do not adequately regulate behavior.

• A. animals larger and stronger
• B. people communicate with symbols while animals communicate with signals
• C. biology dictates human behavior while instincts direct animal behavior
• D. people live in families while animals live in tribes

Explanation: In the standard sociology distinction used here, humans communicate through symbols whose meanings are learned and socially shared, while…

• A. emphasizes math
• B. is based in stores
• C. opposes values of the mainstream culture
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A counterculture deliberately rejects or challenges important values and practices of the dominant culture.

• A. A rock bands
• B. The economy
• C. A jail
• D. A symphony orchestra

Explanation: The economy is a pivotal social institution because it organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

• A. one cultural trait
• B. a psychological condition
• C. a cluster of traits centered around a common activity
• D. a theater symphony hall and museum

Explanation: A culture complex combines several related cultural traits around one common activity, such as the beliefs, rules, tools, and practices…