Free Microeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. rebel against group norms
• B. accept group norms
• C. respond only to negative sanctions
• D. respond only to violence

Explanation: People generally accept and follow group norms because socialization and sanctions encourage conformity.

• A. values norms and beliefs are always in agreement
• B. values norms and beliefs are unimportant
• C. values norms and beliefs are often in conflict
• D. people value and believe what they please because its a free country

Explanation: Values, norms, and beliefs do not always fit together, so conflict can arise between what people consider desirable and how institutions…

• A. folkways
• B. mores
• C. table manners
• D. taboos

Explanation: Mores are strongly enforced moral norms whose violation attracts serious social condemnation, such as destroying another person's home.

• A. normative
• B. cognitive
• C. rule oriented
• D. value oriented

Explanation: Cognitive knowledge concerns factual understanding and how things work, so knowledge of a car engine is cognitive.

• A. vision in depth
• B. opposable thumb
• C. erect walking posture
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Depth vision, opposable thumbs, and an erect walking posture each support tool use, observation, and manipulation, helping humans develop…

• A. helps humans to cooperate
• B. passes on knowledge from generation to generation
• C. reflects changes in society
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Language supports cooperation, preserves knowledge across generations, and changes as society changes, so all three statements apply.

• A. human social life
• B. not only human but also ant society
• C. all animal groups
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Culture provides the shared values, norms, and practices that organize human relationships and make social life possible.

• A. that moral values different from one, s own are all wrong
• B. everyone's crazy except you and me (and I'm not sure about you)
• C. mindless acceptance of all cultural values of others
• D. tolerance and respect for the cultural values of others

Explanation: Cultural relativity means judging practices within their cultural context rather than automatically using one's own standards, encouraging…

• A. a football
• B. goal posts
• C. team uniforms
• D. playing football

Explanation: A culture complex is a group of related cultural traits organized around one activity or institution.

• A. folkways
• B. mores
• C. customs
• D. traditions

Explanation: Mores are norms regarded as essential to a society's moral welfare, so violations attract stronger disapproval and help maintain social…

• A. bifocalism
• B. upright posture
• C. grasping ability of the hand
• D. complex symbolic communication

Explanation: Complex symbolic communication, especially language, allows humans to store, share, and transmit the ideas on which modern culture…

• A. overt and covert culture
• B. moral and immoral culture
• C. legal and illegal culture
• D. ethical and unethical culture

Explanation: Overt culture consists of publicly expressed rules and ideals, while covert culture reflects less openly acknowledged behavior, allowing a…

• A. economic theories
• B. issues in psychology
• C. theoretical models used by sociologists and anthropologists
• D. the vocabulary of computer science

Explanation: Symbolic interactionism, functionalism, conflict theory, feminism, and exchange theory are sociological perspectives used to explain…

• A. physical anthropology
• B. cultural anthropology
• C. demography
• D. psychology

Explanation: Physical anthropology, now usually called biological anthropology, studies human biological traits and their variation, including…

• A. predict a relationship between two factors
• B. be general
• C. be based on scientific theory
• D. predict a causal relationship

Explanation: A hypothesis proposes a testable relationship between two or more factors.

• A. objectivity
• B. judgmental social science
• C. generalization
• D. participant observation

Explanation: Ethical neutrality requires avoiding value judgments in research, whereas judgmental social science evaluates social behaviour according…

• A. as a method of social control
• B. as a search for universal social laws
• C. to systematically apply common sense to issues
• D. to defend the established order

Explanation: The early social sciences were strongly influenced by positivism, which sought systematic and universal laws of social behaviour.

• A. social scientists are a lawless group
• B. social science research techniques are flawed
• C. the various disciplines squabble among themselves
• D. none of the above

Explanation: None of the listed explanations adequately accounts for the claim that social sciences have no laws; the options about lawlessness, flawed…

• A. Courage
• B. Patience
• C. Ethical neutrality
• D. Social involvement

Explanation: Scientists need courage, patience, and ethical neutrality while collecting evidence, but they should maintain analytical detachment rather…

• A. The functioning of supply and demand
• B. Case study of an urban gay community
• C. The interaction of various drugs in humans
• D. The course of population growth and decline

Explanation: Supply and demand, communities, and population change can all be studied as social phenomena.