Free Economy of Pakistan MCQs with Answers

• A. increased in number since 1970
• B. generally a lower income than two-parent families
• C. greater emotional stress in dealing with children
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Female-headed families have grown in number since 1970 and commonly face lower incomes and greater stress in raising children without a…

• A. more suicides
• B. more instances of depression
• C. more car accidents
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Compared with married men, divorced men are statistically associated with higher risks of depression, suicide, and accident-related…

• A. the importance of religion
• B. the low status of women
• C. emphasis on group goals
• D. the stress on values of individualism and personal goals

Explanation: Industrial societies place strong emphasis on individual choice and personal goals, which can weaken the pressure to preserve a marriage…

• A. Indians (natives of India)
• B. Hasidic Jews
• C. Muslim
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Arranged marriage is found in several cultural and religious communities, including Indians, Hasidic Jews, and many Muslim communities.

• A. is an ancient principle
• B. is a modern invention
• C. prevents divorce
• D. contributes to divorce

Explanation: Treating romantic love as the primary basis for marriage is generally viewed as a modern development rather than an ancient universal…

• A. exogamy
• B. endogamy
• C. polygamy
• D. purdah

Explanation: Endogamy means marrying within one's own caste or social group. Exogamy means marrying outside the group, while polygamy concerns having…

• A. polygamy
• B. polyandry
• C. polygyny
• D. none of these

Explanation: The most common form of marriage is monogamy, meaning one spouse at a time.

• A. disengagement
• B. displacement
• C. bequeath Ent
• D. bereavement

Explanation: Bereavement is the grief caused by the death or expected loss of someone close.

• A. those affected by physical and mental disabilities
• B. the rich and famous
• C. homosexuals
• D. BOTH the disabled and those with same-sex preferences

Explanation: Persons with disabilities and people with same-sex preferences have historically been singled out for differential or discriminatory…

• A. are a small percentage of the population?
• B. are physically weak
• C. lack power
• D. cannot defend themselves

Explanation: In sociology, a minority is defined mainly by limited social power and influence, not simply by numerical size or physical weakness.

• A. creditworthiness
• B. employment
• C. retirement
• D. hospitalization

Explanation: Age discrimination has been particularly visible in employment through hiring barriers, forced retirement and assumptions about older…

• A. aged persons maintaining their regular social roles
• B. aged persons abandoning their regular roles so that younger people may assume them
• C. a period before retirement
• D. a pleasant interlude for the elderly

Explanation: Disengagement theory holds that ageing involves a gradual withdrawal from established social roles, allowing younger people to take them…

• A. psychology
• B. conflict and Marxist theories
• C. the ideology that tries to rationalize women ,s low position in society
• D. The Feminine Mystique

Explanation: Feminist theory has drawn strongly on conflict and Marxist theories because both examine inequality, power and control over resources.

• A. biological sex only
• B. sexuality only
• C. social expectations only
• D. a combination of biology and socialization

Explanation: Gender assignment involves biological characteristics as well as socialization and cultural expectations about masculinity and femininity.

• A. instinct
• B. attempt to elicit parental approval
• C. which stage of cognitive development they have reached
• D. biology

Explanation: Cognitive development theory says children understand and adopt gender roles as their reasoning develops through successive cognitive…

• A. the instrumental role assumed by males
• B. women being less intelligent than men
• C. the choice of women as leaders
• D. women's modesty

Explanation: The instrumental role traditionally assigned to men places them in charge of task-oriented decision-making and authority, which can…

• A. biology totally controls social role behavior
• B. all tribes in her study stressed male aggression and hostility
• C. sex role behavior is conditioned differently in different cultures
• D. men are men and women are women everywhere

Explanation: Margaret Mead's New Guinea research showed that cultures organize masculine and feminine behaviour differently.

• A. constitute a subculture within the larger culture
• B. tend to show solidarity to each other
• C. exhibit clannish behavior
• D. practice cultural relativity

Explanation: A minority group normally forms a distinct subculture within the wider society, preserving some separate values or practices.

• A. fewer people than the majority group
• B. people distinguished by their physical or cultural traits
• C. the hostile subcultures in the society
• D. the most recently settled immigrants

Explanation: Being a minority is not simply a matter of having fewer members; the group is socially distinguished by physical or cultural traits and…

• A. black unemployment was the same as that of whites
• B. blacks and whites had the same average income
• C. blacks and whites graduated from college at the same rate
• D. at least 40 percent of blacks were squarely in the middle class

Explanation: By the late 1990s, roughly 40 percent or more of Black Americans were regarded as part of the middle class, although major racial gaps in…