Free Economy of Pakistan MCQs with Answers

• A. immigration
• B. colonization
• C. conquest
• D. coexistence

Explanation: Pluralism means that different cultural or ethnic groups retain their identities while living together within one society.

• A. biology
• B. the heritage of slavery
• C. historic events of recent years
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The contemporary explanation generally stresses historical and social conditions, including more recent economic and institutional…

• A. individual discrimination
• B. institutional discrimination
• C. cultural discrimination
• D. lack of talent among blacks

Explanation: A persistent shortage of Black managers and coaches across professional sports can result from organisational practices and institutional…

• A. Judge each individual on his own merits
• B. All blacks are good basketball players
• C. There are good and bad among all ethnic or racial groups
• D. Talent is not the exclusive property of any ethnic group

Explanation: Stereotyping assigns a supposedly common trait to every member of a group, as in the claim that all Black people are good basketball…

• A. segregation
• B. acculturation
• C. accommodation
• D. amalgamation

Explanation: Amalgamation is the merging of formerly separate racial or ethnic groups through intermarriage and cultural blending, often illustrated by…

• A. assimilation
• B. acculturation
• C. accommodation
• D. segregation

Explanation: Accommodation occurs when groups maintain distinct identities while adjusting to live together in the same society; the Cuban community in…

• A. pluralistic
• B. assimilationist
• C. secessionist
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Minorities may respond to domination by seeking inclusion through assimilation, equal recognition through pluralism, or political…

• A. a small group of people living within a large nation
• B. a group of people who possess the same access to prestige privilege and power but who differ in looks
• C. any group in society that is socially dominated by another group through discrimination because of race culture religion or sex
• D. any small group in society which is disliked and abused

Explanation: A minority is defined sociologically by social disadvantage and domination, not merely by having fewer members.

• A. as wealthy as the developed nations
• B. living in poor countries
• C. living in industrial nations
• D. living in predominantly agricultural nations

Explanation: The projection highlights that most future population growth will occur in developing or poor countries, rather than in today’s industrial…

• A. the elderly
• B. women
• C. minorities
• D. children

Explanation: Children generally make up the largest poor group, while women and minorities also face elevated poverty risks.

• A. quintiles
• B. six or seven layers
• C. the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
• D. the haves and the have nots

Explanation: Marx’s basic class model contrasts the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, with the proletariat, who sell their labour.

• A. statistics on cancer deaths
• B. a recent study by an epidemiologist
• C. the fact that people revere academics
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The cited epidemiological research connected social status with important health outcomes, supporting the view that status affects life…

• A. status inconsistency
• B. horizontal mobility
• C. intragenerational mobility
• D. intergenerational mobility

Explanation: Intergenerational mobility compares a person’s social or economic position with that of their parents.

• A. apolitical bureaucrats
• B. the working poor
• C. former members of the middle class
• D. professionals with skills important in the information society

Explanation: The New Class refers to educated professionals and knowledge workers whose expertise is central to an information-based economy.

• A. Episcopalians
• B. Presbyterians
• C. Congregationalists
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Episcopalians, Presbyterians, and Congregationalists are historically associated with relatively restrained Protestant worship appealing…

• A. the state
• B. democracy
• C. totalitarianism
• D. international trade

Explanation: Stable social classes generally emerge with a state that can organise authority, property, taxation, and unequal social roles.

• A. identifies with a state's culture
• B. shares a state,s interests and goals
• C. displays feelings of ethnocentrism
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Nationalism creates identification with the state's culture and interests, while often producing ethnocentric feelings that place one's…

• A. conjugal family
• B. atomic family
• C. extended family
• D. group family

Explanation: A nuclear family generally consists of parents and their children, whereas an extended family includes additional relatives such as…

• A. recreation
• B. innovation
• C. ingratiation
• D. integration

Explanation: Durkheim argued that religion binds people to a community by creating shared beliefs, rituals, and moral obligations.

• A. good and evil
• B. children of light and children of darkness
• C. natural and supernatural
• D. sacred and profane

Explanation: Durkheim divided religious reality into the sacred, which is set apart and treated with reverence, and the profane, which belongs to…