All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. the U.S Army
• B. a family
• C. AT&T Corp
• D. all of the above

Explanation: A family is a primary group because it involves intimate, face-to-face and enduring relationships.

• A. triad
• B. family
• C. primary
• D. society

Explanation: Society is the broadest social group, encompassing all the smaller groups to which a person belongs.

• A. no role involvement
• B. role happiness
• C. role strain
• D. the best of both roles

Explanation: Role strain occurs when the demands of one or more roles are difficult to meet, as a working mother may struggle to balance employment and…

• A. achieved status
• B. ascribed status
• C. no status
• D. castes

Explanation: A college degree is an achieved status because it is earned through education and effort.

• A. status
• B. role
• C. norm
• D. institution

Explanation: A status is a recognized social position, such as general, while a role is the behavior expected from someone occupying that position.

• A. expectations as to the behavior of others
• B. chaos
• C. haphazard behavior
• D. disorganization

Explanation: A social system depends on people forming expectations about how others will behave, which makes interaction predictable.

• A. Black female
• B. President of the U.S
• C. Exotic dancer
• D. Thief

Explanation: An ascribed status is assigned at birth or involuntarily, such as being Black or female.

• A. faulty role performance
• B. status inconsistency
• C. improperly learned roles
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Stress and maladjustment can result from performing a role poorly, holding inconsistent statuses, or learning roles improperly.

• A. social process
• B. social structure
• C. social stability
• D. social value system

Explanation: Repeated interaction guided by shared expectations creates a social structure, consisting of patterned relationships, statuses, and roles.

• A. Boston Bruins
• B. Ku Klux Klan
• C. campaign staff working for presidential candidate
• D. the Smith family

Explanation: An involuntary group is one whose membership is assigned rather than chosen, such as a family.

• A. provide standards against which we measure ourselves
• B. are important during socialization
• C. affect our values goals attitudes and behavior
• D. are groups to which we belong from birth on

Explanation: Reference groups provide standards for evaluating ourselves and can shape values, goals, attitudes, and behavior during socialization.

• A. Gesellschaft
• B. secondary group
• C. voluntary group
• D. primary group

Explanation: A family involves close, face-to-face, enduring relationships, making it a primary group.

• A. supports the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
• B. shows that perceptions affect reality
• C. language affects perceptions of reality
• D. only A and C

Explanation: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that language influences how people perceive and interpret reality.

• A. a group of guerrillas
• B. the military establishment
• C. life in a survivalist enclave
• D. a doomsday cult

Explanation: The military establishment is an enduring institutional subculture with stable membership, traditions, values, and norms.

• A. hexahedron
• B. hermetic
• C. heterogeneous
• D. homogeneous

Explanation: Technologically advanced societies usually contain many ethnicities, occupations, lifestyles, and viewpoints, so they are heterogeneous.

• A. cultural relativity
• B. "ethnic cleansing"
• C. ethnic pluralism
• D. assimilation

Explanation: Ethnochauvinism treats one's own ethnic or cultural group as superior to others, and ethnic cleansing is an extreme attempt to remove or…

• A. one,s own culture subculture or society is best bar none
• B. women are subordinate in every culture
• C. other cultures can be judged by the standards of one,s own
• D. the males of a given ethnic group are superior

Explanation: Ethnochauvinism is the belief that one's own culture or society is unquestionably superior to all others.

• A. everyone fears pain and embarrassment
• B. individuals are anxious to be accepted
• C. people need to be manipulated
• D. independent though and action are too hard

Explanation: Norms influence behaviour because people generally seek social approval and fear rejection or disapproval from others.

• A. mores
• B. a cultural trait
• C. a taboo
• D. a cultural complex

Explanation: A taboo is a strongly prohibited act that a society regards as deeply offensive or forbidden, and cannibalism is treated this way in many…

• A. dictate conduct in every situation
• B. are specifically spelled out
• C. are often contradictory
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Values provide general standards rather than dictating conduct in every circumstance, and they are not always formally stated.