Free Conflicts and Treaties MCQs with Answers
343 Conflicts and Treaties MCQs from International Current Affairs, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Conflicts and Treaties covers the causes, key actors, timelines and consequences of major wars, civil conflicts, territorial disputes and humanitarian crises. It also examines ceasefires, peace agreements, arms-control arrangements and landmark treaties, distinguishing a treaty that creates legal obligations from a political statement or temporary truce.
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- A. The Paris Agreement
- B. The High Seas Treaty (BBNJ)
- C. The Kyoto Protocol
- D. The Montreal Framework
Explanation: The BBNJ, or High Seas, Treaty establishes rules for conserving and sustainably using marine biodiversity in areas beyond national…
Correct answer: The High Seas Treaty (BBNJ)- A. Suez Canal
- B. Bosphorus Strait
- C. Strait of Hormuz
- D. Strait of Malacca
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is the strategic waterway linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, making its closure a…
Correct answer: Strait of Hormuz- A. IRIS Sahand
- B. IRIS Dena
- C. IRIS Sabalan
- D. IRIS Alborz
Explanation: The vessel identified in the question is the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena.
Correct answer: IRIS Dena- A. 3rd
- B. 4th
- C. 5th
- D. 2nd
Explanation: Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022, so February 2026 marked the beginning of its fifth year of active fighting.
Correct answer: 5th- A. 22 April ,2025
- B. 7 May , 2025
- C. 15 June ,2025
- D. 10 July ,2025
Explanation: The Pahalgam terrorist attack took place on 22 April 2025 in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
Correct answer: 22 April ,2025- A. True Promise 3
- B. Midnight Hammer
- C. Rising Lion
- D. Desert Knight
Explanation: Israel’s June 2025 campaign against Iranian nuclear and military sites was named Operation Rising Lion.
Correct answer: Rising Lion- A. Rising Lion
- B. Blue Sparrow
- C. True Promise
- D. Midnight Hammer
Explanation: The US strikes on Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan were conducted under Operation Midnight Hammer in June 2025.
Correct answer: Midnight Hammer- A. Anti-Ship Cruise Missile
- B. Anti-Radiation Missile (ARM)
- C. Air-to-Air Missile
- D. None of the Above
Explanation: Harpoon is an anti-ship cruise missile designed to attack surface vessels, usually by flying at low altitude over the sea.
Correct answer: Anti-Ship Cruise Missile- A. July 30, 2024
- B. July 31, 2024
- C. July 03, 2024
- D. None of these
Explanation: Ismail Haniyeh, the political chief of Hamas, was killed in Tehran, Iran, on 31 July 2024.
Correct answer: July 31, 2024- A. February 2020
- B. January2020
- C. March 2020
- D. April 2020
Explanation: The Doha Agreement between the United States and the Taliban was signed on 29 February 2020 in Doha, Qatar.
Correct answer: February 2020- A. United Kingdom
- B. Ukraine
- C. Poland
- D. Germany
Explanation: The UK-Ukraine partnership allows British officer cadets to train in Ukraine, strengthening practical military cooperation between the two…
Correct answer: Ukraine- A. Mediterranean Sea
- B. Black Sea
- C. Baltic Sea
- D. Caspian Sea
Explanation: The agreement specifically highlights cooperation related to the Black Sea, an important route for Ukraine’s security, trade and grain…
Correct answer: Black Sea- A. Economic aid
- B. Cultural exchange
- C. Security and defense cooperation
- D. Environmental protection
Explanation: The 100-year partnership is chiefly a security and defence agreement, covering military cooperation and Ukraine’s longer-term protection.
Correct answer: Security and defense cooperation- A. SAARC
- B. BIMSTEC
- C. NATO
- D. NASA
Explanation: NATO launched Baltic Sentry to help protect critical undersea infrastructure, including communication and power cables, in the Baltic Sea.
Correct answer: NATO- A. Boris Johnson
- B. Rishi Sunak
- C. Keir Starmer
- D. Theresa May
Explanation: Keir Starmer became UK Prime Minister in July 2024 and signed the partnership agreement with Ukraine in January 2025.
Correct answer: Keir Starmer- A. January 17, 2025
- B. January 18, 2025
- C. January 19, 2025
- D. January 20, 2025
Explanation: The Israel-Hamas ceasefire was scheduled to begin on 19 January 2025, after the agreement was announced and approved.
Correct answer: January 19, 2025- A. Petro Poroshenko
- B. Volodymyr Zelenskyy
- C. Yulia Tymoshenko
- D. Viktor Yanukovych
Explanation: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed the agreement with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
Correct answer: Volodymyr Zelenskyy- A. January 15, 2025
- B. January 16, 2025
- C. January 17, 2025
- D. January 18, 2025
Explanation: The UK and Ukraine signed their 100-year partnership agreement on 16 January 2025.
Correct answer: January 16, 2025- A. January 14, 2025
- B. January 15, 2025
- C. January 16, 2025
- D. January 17, 2025
Explanation: The United States expressed confidence on 16 January 2025 that the Gaza ceasefire would take effect.
Correct answer: January 16, 2025- A. United States, Qatar, and Egypt
- B. United States, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan
- C. United States, Turkey, and Lebanon
- D. United States, United Arab Emirates, and Oman
Explanation: The ceasefire negotiations were mediated by the United States, Qatar and Egypt, which combined diplomatic pressure with Qatar’s and…
Correct answer: United States, Qatar, and EgyptConflicts and Treaties MCQs: common questions
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