Asked in a 2026 paperHard

Which international treaty regarding marine life beyond national jurisdictions officially entered into force on January 17, 2026?

Correct answer: B. The High Seas Treaty (BBNJ)

  • A. The Paris Agreement
  • B. The High Seas Treaty (BBNJ)
  • C. The Kyoto Protocol
  • D. The Montreal Framework

Explanation

The BBNJ, or High Seas, Treaty establishes rules for conserving and sustainably using marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. The Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol and Montreal arrangements address climate change or ozone protection rather than high-seas biodiversity.

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Conflicts and Treaties covers the causes, key actors, timelines and consequences of major wars, civil conflicts, territorial disputes and humanitarian crises. It also examines ceasefires, peace agreements, arms-control arrangements and landmark treaties, distinguishing a treaty that creates legal obligations from a political statement or temporary truce.

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