Free Computer Fundamentals MCQs with Answers

171. Collection of characters, numbers and symbols is?

• A. Data
• B. Keyboard
• C. Monitor
• D. Ram

Explanation: Data is a collection of raw characters, numbers, and symbols that can be processed by a computer. A keyboard is an input device, whereas a monitor and RAM are hardware components.

172. VLSI stands for ___________?

• A. Very Large Scale Immunisation
• B. Very Large Scale Integration
• C. Very Large Scale Industry
• D. Very Low Scale Immunisation

Explanation: VLSI means Very Large Scale Integration, the technique of placing a very large number of electronic components on one integrated circuit. The alternatives change Integration to unrelated words.

173. USB stands for ________?

• A. Uniform Serial Bus
• B. Uniform System Bus
• C. Universal Serial Bus
• D. Universal System Bus

Explanation: USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, a standard interface for connecting peripherals and transferring data and power. The words Uniform and System do not form the recognized expansion.

174. GPS stands for ________?

• A. Grade Positioning System
• B. Global Post System
• C. Guarantee Positioning System
• D. Global Positioning System

Explanation: GPS means Global Positioning System, a satellite-based system used to determine location, navigation, and time. The other expansions do not describe this technology.

175. Who is the father of personal computer?

• A. Edward Robert
• B. Allen Turing
• C. Charles Babbage
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ed Roberts, whose full name was Henry Edward Roberts, designed the Altair 8800 and is commonly called the father of the personal computer. The option has a minor name error, writing “Edward Robert” instead of Edward Roberts.

176. Abacus was the first __________________.

• A. Electronic computer
• B. mechanical computer
• C. electronic calculator
• D. mechanical calculator

Explanation: The abacus is a manually operated mechanical calculating device and is widely described as the earliest calculator. It was not electronic because it uses beads and rods rather than electrical circuits.

177. Which generation of computer is still under development?

• A. Fourth Generation
• B. Fifth Generation
• C. Sixth Generation
• D. Seventh Generation

Explanation: In the traditional computer-generation classification, fifth-generation computers are associated with artificial intelligence and are described as still under development. Later labels such as sixth generation are not used consistently in standard introductory textbooks.

178. BCD stands for

• A. Bit Coded Decimal
• B. Binary Coded Digit
• C. Bit Coded Digit
• D. Binary Coded Decimal

Explanation: BCD means Binary Coded Decimal, a representation in which each decimal digit is encoded separately using binary bits. It is different from ordinary binary, which encodes the entire number as one value.

179. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called ____________.

• A. Classifying
• B. Sorting
• C. Summarizing
• D. Reproducing

Explanation: Sorting arranges data according to a logical order, such as alphabetical, numerical or chronological order. Classifying groups data into categories, while summarizing reduces it to key points.

180. When was the first electro-mechanic Computer developed?

• A. 1880
• B. 1944
• C. 1960
• D. 1980

Explanation: The Harvard Mark I, completed in 1944, is commonly identified as the first large electromechanical computer. It used electrically controlled mechanical components rather than fully electronic switching.