What is the term used to describe the list of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task?
Correct answer: B. Program
- A. Algorithm
- B. Program
- C. Data
- D. None of the above
Explanation
A program is a set of instructions or code that a computer follows to perform a specific task or series of tasks. It is a sequence of steps written in a programming language that the computer can understand and execute. The other options are incorrect because (a) Algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a problem, but it is not the same as a program, (c) Data refers to the information processed by the program, and (d) None of the above is incorrect since a program is indeed the term used to describe a list of instructions for a computer.
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Computer fundamentals covers the history and generations of computers, their characteristics, applications and limitations, and the basic data-processing cycle. It includes binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal number systems, units of storage, input and output devices, memory types, operating systems, and the distinction between raw data and processed information.
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