Free Concepts of Community Health MCQs with Answers

• A. Care focused only on patients admitted to hospitals
• B. Care directed toward improving the health of populations
• C. Care limited to treating infectious diseases
• D. Care provided only during household emergencies

Explanation: Community health nursing focuses on the health of populations, families and groups, as well as individuals.

• A. Community assessment
• B. Community implementation
• C. Community evaluation
• D. Community diagnosis

Explanation: Collecting information about population characteristics, resources, risks and health problems is community assessment.

• A. Genetic inheritance
• B. Physical environment
• C. Personal motivation
• D. Health service use

Explanation: Unsafe water is a physical environmental determinant that directly increases the risk of diarrhoeal disease.

• A. Screening adults for hypertension
• B. Providing rehabilitation after a stroke
• C. Teaching families to use safe drinking water
• D. Treating a patient with confirmed malaria

Explanation: Primary prevention acts before disease occurs by reducing risk or promoting health, such as safe water education.

• A. Community-based referral and continuity of care
• B. Replacement of all hospital services
• C. Restriction of care to healthy children
• D. Separation of preventive and curative services

Explanation: Referral links household-level services with the formal health system and supports continuity of care.

• A. Prevalence
• B. Incidence
• C. Case-fatality rate
• D. Proportionate mortality

Explanation: Incidence measures new cases that develop in a population during a stated time period.

• A. Community participation
• B. Institutional isolation
• C. Professional dominance
• D. Passive case finding

Explanation: Community participation occurs when people take part in identifying problems, setting priorities and planning solutions.

• A. Teaching adolescents about healthy eating
• B. Screening adults for raised blood glucose
• C. Providing foot-care education and mobility rehabilitation
• D. Removing standing water near household homes

Explanation: Tertiary prevention limits disability and improves function after a disease or complication has developed.

• A. Residents request a new recreational park
• B. Several homes lack access to safe drinking water
• C. The clinic needs additional health education posters
• D. Some adults prefer evening consultation hours

Explanation: Unsafe drinking water creates an immediate risk for widespread communicable disease and affects many people, so it receives priority.

• A. Were the planned teaching sessions conducted?
• B. How many nurses attended the orientation?
• C. Did knowledge and early care-seeking improve among residents?
• D. Was the community assessment completed before teaching?

Explanation: Evaluation determines whether the intervention produced the intended change in the target population, such as improved knowledge and…

• A. To identify one patient’s immediate treatment needs
• B. To compare community health needs and plan suitable services
• C. To replace clinical assessment in hospitals
• D. To provide the same intervention to every household

Explanation: A population-based approach examines patterns, needs and resources across groups so services can be planned fairly.

• A. Incidence rate
• B. Prevalence
• C. Case fatality rate
• D. Crude birth rate

Explanation: Prevalence describes all existing cases in a population at a specified time or period.

• A. Primary prevention
• B. Secondary prevention
• C. Tertiary prevention
• D. Rehabilitation prevention

Explanation: Screening aims to detect disease early, before symptoms or complications develop, so it is secondary prevention.

• A. Economic and social conditions
• B. Inherited blood group
• C. Seasonal variation in daylight
• D. Individual pulse pressure

Explanation: Employment and household income influence food security and are social determinants of health.

• A. Community data analysis
• B. Individual case treatment
• C. Programme evaluation
• D. Discharge planning

Explanation: Organising and interpreting collected information is community data analysis.

• A. Set community health priorities
• B. Record individual medication histories
• C. Measure treatment adherence
• D. Close the community assessment

Explanation: Priority setting follows assessment and analysis and helps decide which problem should be addressed first.

• A. Planning
• B. Assessment
• C. Diagnosis
• D. Evaluation

Explanation: Planning translates an identified community problem into objectives, activities, resources and responsibilities.

• A. Infant mortality rate
• B. Number of outpatient visits
• C. Number of hospital beds
• D. Average length of a clinic queue

Explanation: Infant mortality is influenced by maternal care, nutrition, sanitation, socioeconomic conditions and access to health services.

• A. Providing support and health care
• B. Replacing the public health system
• C. Making a laboratory diagnosis
• D. Authorising national health policy

Explanation: Families provide practical, emotional and preventive support and can help patients follow treatment safely.

• A. Intersectoral collaboration
• B. Isolation of health services
• C. Individual case management
• D. Hospital-based specialisation

Explanation: Intersectoral collaboration means different sectors work together on factors affecting health.