A nurse identifies that a village has frequent diarrhoeal disease because many households use an unsafe water source. Which factor is the most direct determinant of health in this example?
Correct answer: B. Physical environment
- A. Genetic inheritance
- B. Physical environment
- C. Personal motivation
- D. Health service use
Explanation
Unsafe water is a physical environmental determinant that directly increases the risk of diarrhoeal disease. Genetic inheritance, motivation and service use may influence health, but they do not describe the immediate hazard in this situation.
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About Concepts of Community Health
Community health focuses on the health status and needs of populations rather than individual patients alone. It covers community assessment, social and environmental determinants, levels of prevention, health indicators, the community health nursing process, and the roles of families, groups and health services in improving well-being.
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