Free Chemical Bonding MCQs with Answers

• A. SO2-4
• B. ClO-4
• C. NH+4
• D. XeF4

Explanation: All of the other molecules have tetrahedral shape whereas XeF4 has square planar shape with bond angle 90° or 180° .

• A. NH3
• B. NF3
• C. H2O
• D. CH4

Explanation: The bond angle is reduced from 107° in ammonia to 101.9° in NF3, because the very electronegative fluorines pull the electrons in the N-F…

• A. C - C
• B. N - N
• C. O - O
• D. S - S

Explanation: The correct answer is Option C: O - O. The bond energy of an O-O bond is 146 kJ/mol, which is the lowest among the options presented.

• A. High electronegativity
• B. Small size
• C. High electron affinity
• D. Metallic character

Explanation: Option D is correct because the ionization energy of an element is a measure of its metallic character .Lower the ionization energy the…

• A. MgCl2
• B. SnCl2
• C. HgCl2
• D. NH3

Explanation: Tin atoms have 4 electrons in their valence shell and two shared pairs thus having a V-shaped bent structure.

• A. s = 33.3%, p = 66.6%
• B. p = 33.3%, s = 66.6%
• C. s = 40%, p = 60%
• D. s = 25%, p = 75%

Explanation: In sp2 hybridization, the ratio of the percentage of s and p character in the hybrid orbitals is approximately 1:2.

• A. Benzene
• B. Formaldehyde
• C. BF3
• D. Propane

Explanation: Propane is not planar because it is a tetrahedral molecule. The four C-H bonds are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration, and the…

• A. 90 degree.
• B. 120 degree.
• C. 109.5o
• D. 180o

Explanation: Unhybridized p-orbital lies perpendicular to the sigma sp2 frame work.

• A. sp3 sp3
• B. sp-sp
• C. sp3 sp2
• D. All have same strength

Explanation: This type of hybridization involves two atoms, each with an sp hybridized orbital, forming a sigma bond.

• A. Option A
• B. Option B
• C. Option C
• D. Option D

Explanation: Option A is correct as it depicts the nitrogen atom as having five valence electrons as it belongs to group \/A and thus requires three…

• A. Group IVA element with 4 single bonds
• B. Group V A element with 3 single and one coordinate bond
• C. Group VI A element with 2 single and two double bonds
• D. Group VI A element with 3 double bonds.

Explanation: This element will show AB3 type geometry with three bond pairs and thus has triangular planar shape.

• A. NH3
• B. AICI3
• C. MgCl2
• D. BeH2

Explanation: BeH2 shows sp hybridization as Be has two hybrid shells sp which form sp-s bonds with hydrogen.

• A. IF7
• B. PCl5
• C. CCl4
• D. All

Explanation: All of the above given options are non-polar but show polar covalent bonds.

• A. SnCl2
• B. PH3
• C. GeCl4
• D. H2O

Explanation: GeCl4 has no lone pair of electrons to donate.

• A. BeCI2, SnCI2
• B. SnCI2 ' SO2
• C. SO2, OF2
• D. OF2, BeCl2

Explanation: SnCI2 and SO2 both have same bent geometry with bond angle less than 120 and are AB3 type with 2 bonding pairs and one lone pair.

• A. C - C
• B. N - N
• C. P - P
• D. O - O

Explanation: In the periodic table, shortening of bond lengths occurs from left to right in, a period.Therefore as oxygen is on the left most side of…

• A. C - C
• B. Si - H
• C. Si - F
• D. C - CI

Explanation: With an increase in electronegativity diference between the bonded atoms, the bond becomes shortened.

• A. have been
• B. have
• C. has been
• D. has

Explanation: In this sentence, "One-third of the computers" is the subject. The phrase "of the computers" makes it clear that we are talking about a…

• A. Creativity
• B. Prospect
• C. Configuration
• D. Competition

Explanation: The word that best fits in the blank is "Creativity."So the sentence reads:"Though the apprentice was a highly proficient IT professional…

• A. Only conclusion I follows
• B. Only conclusion II follows
• C. Either conclusion I or II follows
• D. Both conclusions I and II follow

Explanation: The statement directly links population growth to the depletion of essential resources.