All Free Chemistry MCQs with Answers

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13,720 questions · page 643 of 686

  • A. CHCl=CCl2 and CH2=CH
  • B. CHCl=CH2 and CH2=CHCl
  • C. CH3CH=CHCH3 and H3CCH=CHCH3
  • D. CH3CH3 and CH2=CH

Explanation: For geometric isomers, the basic conditions are Alternative groups are present in our carbons atoms There should be a carbon-carbon double…

Correct answer: CH3CH=CHCH3 and H3CCH=CHCH3
  • A. Chain isomerism
  • B. Position isomerism
  • C. Cis-Trans isomerism
  • D. Optical isomerism

Explanation: In chain isomerism, the molecular formula of the isomers is same but they differ in the carbon chain or carbon skeleton.

Correct answer: Chain isomerism
  • A. 5
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 2

Explanation: Butane is an alkane with four carbon atoms so the molecular formula is C4H10. It has two isomers; n-butane and isobutane.

Correct answer: 2
  • A. C2H4
  • B. C2H2Cl4
  • C. C2H2Br2
  • D. C2HCl3

Explanation: For cis-trans isomerism, the rotation must be restricted in the molecule (so, cannot occur in compounds that only have C-C single bonds)…

Correct answer: C2H2Br2
  • A. Graham's
  • B. Charles's
  • C. Boyle's
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Effusion refers to the movement of gas particles through a small hole. Graham's Law states that the effusion rate of a gas is inversely…

Correct answer: Graham's
  • A. 30
  • B. 99
  • C. 50
  • D. 80

Explanation: Explanation:The plasma is in four states of matter. It consists of neutral particles, positive ions, and negative electrons.

Correct answer: 99
  • A. Molar mass
  • B. Temperature
  • C. Pressure
  • D. Volume

Explanation: A is correct as r.m.s velocity of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.B is incorrect as r.m.s…

Correct answer: Molar mass
  • A. Ions and electrons
  • B. Electrons and neutral atoms
  • C. Electrons, ions and neutral atoms
  • D. Ions and neutral atoms

Explanation: A is incorrect as plasma is composed of ions,electrons and neutrals atoms.B is incorrect as plasma is composed of ions,electrons and…

Correct answer: Electrons, ions and neutral atoms
  • A. Neon
  • B. Nitrogen
  • C. Oxygen
  • D. Fluorine

Explanation: Molar Mass: Approximately 20.18 g/mol.Density: Neon is a noble gas with a low molar mass, resulting in a low density compared to the other…

Correct answer: Neon
  • A. Number of neutrons
  • B. Size of cations
  • C. Size of atomic radii
  • D. Number of electrons

Explanation: Explanation:As cation radius increases, charge density decreases, thus heat of hydration decreases.This option is not correct because the…

Correct answer: Size of cations
  • A. (CH3-COOH)= 0.333 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-OH) = 1.333mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-O-CO-CH3)= 1.666 mol.dm-3(H2O)= 1.666 mol.dm-3
  • B. (CH3-COOH)= 1.333 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-OH) = 0.333mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-O-CO-CH3)= 0.666 mol.dm-3(H2O)= 0.666 mol.dm-3
  • C. (CH3-COOH)= 0.666 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-OH) = 0.666 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-O-CO-CH3)= 1.333 mol.dm-3(H2O)= 1.333 mol.dm-3
  • D. (CH3-COOH)= 0.333 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-OH) = 0.333mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-O-CO-CH3)= 1.333 mol.dm-3(H2O)= 1.333 mol.dm-3

Explanation: Change in concentration of of CH3COOH is 1-0.33 = 0.66 mol.dm-3Change in concentration of of CH3CH2OH is also 1-0.33 = 0.66 mol.dm-3Where…

Correct answer: (CH3-COOH)= 0.666 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-OH) = 0.666 mol.dm-3(CH3-CH2-O-CO-CH3)= 1.333 mol.dm-3(H2O)= 1.333 mol.dm-3
  • A. 10 moles.
  • B. 8 moles.
  • C. 6 moles.
  • D. 4 moles.

Explanation: Balance chemical equation2H2 + O2 -> 2H20Now we will compare the moles of H2 and O2 with water from the balanced chemical equation.H2…

Correct answer: 10 moles.
  • A. Is mostly a cheaper substance and taken in larger quantity
  • B. Is consumed earlier and controls the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction
  • C. Gives greatest number of moles of products
  • D. Is left behind after the completion of reaction

Explanation: Explanation: A limiting reactant is the one which is consumed earlier and controls the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction.

Correct answer: Is consumed earlier and controls the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction
  • A. Mass-mass relationship
  • B. Mass-mole relationship
  • C. Mole-volume relationship
  • D. Mass-volume relationship

Explanation: A is incorrect as mass-mass relationship involves converting the mass of a reactant to moles of reactant, then using mole ratios to…

Correct answer: Mass-volume relationship
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: D is correct as Avogadros law states - Equal volume of all ideal gases at equal temperature contain equal number of moles

Correct answer: Option D
  • A. 6.67 x 10^-14
  • B. 1.5 x 10^-14
  • C. 6.67 x 10^14
  • D. 1.5 x 10^14

Explanation: As we have to distribute 5 rupee coins to 100 people so,100/5 =20 coinsNow multiply these coins by the total population alive in…

Correct answer: 6.67 x 10^-14
  • A. 4g of O2
  • B. 4.5g of H2O
  • C. 4g of Cl2
  • D. 1 moles of NaCl

Explanation: First, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 in 11g of CO2 So, 44g of CO2 is 1 mole, then 11g of CO2 is how many moles?

Correct answer: 4.5g of H2O
  • A. CH2O
  • B. C4H12O2
  • C. C2H6O
  • D. CH4O

Explanation: Convert g CO2 to g C.Convert g H2O to g H.g O = total g - g C - g Hg C = g CO2 x (C/CO2) = 1.039 x 12.01/44.01 = approx 0.2833g g H = g…

Correct answer: C2H6O
  • A. An atom of C - 12
  • B. 1/12th of a carbon
  • C. 1/12th of H
  • D. 1 atom of all the elements

Explanation: The atomic mass unit (amu) is a unit of mass used to express the mass of atomic and subatomic particles.

Correct answer: 1/12th of a carbon
  • A. Mass of an element
  • B. Empirical formula mass
  • C. Molar mass of an element
  • D. Formula mass

Explanation: Since molar mass is constant for a given element, increasing the mass increases the number of moles proportionally.

Correct answer: Mass of an element