All Free Chemistry MCQs with Answers

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13,720 questions · page 619 of 686

  • A. Reaction Mixture.
  • B. Reactants.
  • C. Equilibrium Mixture.
  • D. Products.

Explanation: Le Chatelier's principle is a fundamental principle of chemical equilibrium that predicts the effect of a change in conditions on a system…

Correct answer: Equilibrium Mixture.
  • A. Reaction Mixture
  • B. Reactants
  • C. Equilibrium Mixture
  • D. Products

Explanation: Option C is correct since Le Chatelier's principle is an observation about the chemical equilibria of reactions.

Correct answer: Equilibrium Mixture
  • A. It remains unchanged
  • B. It changes
  • C. It decreases
  • D. It increases

Explanation: According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present (n), assuming…

Correct answer: It changes
  • A. Liquid state
  • B. Solid State
  • C. Plasma state
  • D. Gaseous state

Explanation: A change in pressure primarily affects substances in the gaseous state.

Correct answer: Gaseous state
  • A. 35 cm³
  • B. 40 cm³
  • C. 45 cm³
  • D. 55 cm³

Explanation: 4NH3 + 3O2→ 6H2O + 2N2 60 cm³ 100 cm³ : Given (22,400 × 4) cm³ of ammonia uses (22,400 × 3) cm³ of O2 1 cm³ of ammonia uses .75 cm³ of O2…

Correct answer: 55 cm³
  • A. Fractional
  • B. Initial
  • C. Limiting
  • D. Minor

Explanation: The reactant that is in the least amount in the reaction and consumed first is called the limiting reactant.

Correct answer: Limiting
  • A. Fractional
  • B. Initial
  • C. Limiting
  • D. Minor

Explanation: A limiting reactant is a reactant that is present in the smallest amount in a reaction and therefore limits the amount of product that can…

Correct answer: Limiting
  • A. 1.5 x 10^23
  • B. 1.5 x 10^-23
  • C. 0.5 x 10^23
  • D. 2.4 x 10^24

Explanation: d) 2.4 x 10^24:This option is the correct answer. The Avogadro's constant is approximately 6.0 x 10^23 mol^-1, which means there are 6.0 x…

Correct answer: 2.4 x 10^24
  • A. 4
  • B. 5
  • C. 6
  • D. 8

Explanation: 1 molecule of NH4NO3 = 80 amuAs 2 times 80 is 160, therefore by balanced chemical equation, 160 amu of NH4 are present in two molecules.80…

Correct answer: 4
  • A. C5H10 and C6H12
  • B. C2H2 and C6H6
  • C. C4H8 and C2H4
  • D. All have the ame empirical formula

Explanation: The explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: All have the ame empirical formula
  • A. 96 liters
  • B. 9.6 liters
  • C. 44.8 liters
  • D. 7.2 liters

Explanation: The balanced equation for this reaction will be C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O Moles of ethylene given: moles= mass/Mr = 4/28 =1/7 moles Molar…

Correct answer: 9.6 liters
  • A. 1 dm3 of molecule
  • B. Mass of one molecule
  • C. 1 g of molecule
  • D. 1 g atom
  • E. 1 mole

Explanation: 1 mole is a unit of measurement that is used to count the number of atoms, molecules, or ions in a substance.

Correct answer: 1 mole
  • A. 5 mol
  • B. 16 mol
  • C. 0.5 mol
  • D. 2 mol

Explanation: 1 mol of CO2 contains = 32 g O2=1 6 g O2 will be present in = 16/32 = 0.5 mol

Correct answer: 0.5 mol
  • A. Relationship between quantities of substances in a chemical reaction
  • B. Relationship between concentration of substances
  • C. Relationship between amount of substances in a chemical equation
  • D. All of the above options are correct

Explanation: The relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound is called stoichiometry.

Correct answer: Relationship between quantities of substances in a chemical reaction
  • A. Molecular formula = empirical formula/n
  • B. Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)
  • C. Molecular formula = 2n(empirical formula)
  • D. Empirical formula = n (Molecular formula)

Explanation: Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas show the number of each type of atom in…

Correct answer: Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)
  • A. Mass
  • B. Number of atoms
  • C. Numbor ol electrons
  • D. Number of molecules

Explanation: As the number of atoms is not equal the number of electrons and mass also not equal.

Correct answer: Number of molecules
  • A. Finding number of gram atoms of each element
  • B. Percentage compostion of each element
  • C. Atomic: ratio of each element
  • D. Multiplication of atomic ratio with whole number

Explanation: Finding the percentage composition of each element is the first step involved in the determination of Empirical Formula ol chemical…

Correct answer: Percentage compostion of each element
  • A. 0.25
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 1.00
  • D. 1.50

Explanation: One mole of CO2 has a mass of 44 g and 32 g of O2. So 16 g of O2 have 22 g of CO2 or 0.5 moles of it.

Correct answer: 0.5
  • A. 30.45% Carbon & 69.54% Oxygen
  • B. 24.22% Carbon & 75.78% Oxygen
  • C. 27 .37% carbon & 72.72% Oxygen
  • D. 41.68% Carbon & 58.12% Oxygen

Explanation: The atomic weight of carbon is 12 grams and that of oxygen is 16 grams.

Correct answer: 27 .37% carbon & 72.72% Oxygen
  • A. 2.5 moles
  • B. 2 moles
  • C. 5 moles
  • D. 7.5 moles

Explanation: The ratio of N2:NH3 is 1:2 so if 2.5 moles of N2 are used 5 moles of NH3 should be formed provided that hydrogen is in excess HTtT

Correct answer: 5 moles