All Free Chemical Engineering MCQs with Answers

Every Chemical Engineering question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

6,983 questions · page 331 of 350

  • A. Drilling
  • B. Cutting torch
  • C. Punching
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Drilling produces accurately sized, smooth holes without the local deformation and residual stresses often caused by punching.

Correct answer: Drilling
  • A. Lot size corresponding to break even analysis
  • B. Optimum lot size
  • C. Average level of inventory
  • D. None of these

Explanation: EOQ is the order or lot size that minimizes the combined ordering and inventory holding costs.

Correct answer: Optimum lot size
  • A. Cooling of furnace exhaust gases
  • B. Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust
  • C. Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A flare tower safely burns excess inflammable or toxic gases before discharging the combustion products, preventing dangerous pressure…

Correct answer: Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure
  • A. Lancing
  • B. Spinning
  • C. Slugging
  • D. Shot peening

Explanation: Shot peening bombards a metal surface with small hard shots, producing compressive residual stresses that resist crack initiation and…

Correct answer: Shot peening
  • A. Tungsten carbide
  • B. Stainless steel
  • C. High speed steel
  • D. Superalloys

Explanation: Tungsten carbide has a very high elastic modulus, approximately 7 × 10^6 kg/cm², making it much stiffer than steels and superalloys.

Correct answer: Tungsten carbide
  • A. Elastic
  • B. Ultimate
  • C. Yielding
  • D. Breaking

Explanation: At the yield point, a small increase in load produces a comparatively large extension, marking the beginning of significant plastic…

Correct answer: Yielding
  • A. Forgings like can shaft, structural steel plate, threading dies and drawing dies
  • B. Cutlery, screws, rivets and files
  • C. Mandrels, twist drills, small lathe tools and razors
  • D. Small punches, broaches reamers and springs

Explanation: Carbon steel containing about 0.9 to 1% carbon is high-carbon steel, which provides high hardness and wear resistance for small punches…

Correct answer: Small punches, broaches reamers and springs
  • A. Ferromagnetic
  • B. Semi-conductor
  • C. Paramagnetic
  • D. Ferroelectric

Explanation: Nickel is ferromagnetic at ordinary temperatures, although it loses ferromagnetism above its Curie temperature.

Correct answer: Ferromagnetic
  • A. Toughness
  • B. Resilience
  • C. Ductility
  • D. Impact strength

Explanation: Resilience is the ability to absorb elastic strain energy without permanent plastic deformation and release it upon unloading.

Correct answer: Resilience
  • A. Hand trolley
  • B. Crane
  • C. Belt conveyor
  • D. Truck

Explanation: A belt conveyor follows a fixed route and is unsuitable when the material path must vary.

Correct answer: Belt conveyor
  • A. 300
  • B. 800
  • C. 1400
  • D. 2000

Explanation: The commonly quoted electricity consumption for producing one tonne of paper in the Indian paper industry is about 1400 kWh.

Correct answer: 1400
  • A. (Load)3
  • B. (Load)2
  • C. (Load)1
  • D. (Load)0.33

Explanation: For a ball bearing, the basic rating life follows L10 = (C/P)^3, where P is the applied load.

Correct answer: (Load)3
  • A. Gantt chart
  • B. Travel chart
  • C. String diagram
  • D. Bin chart

Explanation: A travel chart records the quantities of material moved between different workstations, giving a compact basis for evaluating handling…

Correct answer: Travel chart
  • A. Hardened steel
  • B. Tungsten carbide
  • C. Boron carbide
  • D. Silicon carbide

Explanation: Boron carbide is commonly regarded as the hardest of these engineering materials, with hardness close to that of diamond.

Correct answer: Boron carbide
  • A. Manganese
  • B. Silicon
  • C. Vanadium
  • D. Carbon

Explanation: Carbon has the greatest effect on steel hardness, strength, ductility, and weldability because it changes the steel’s microstructure and…

Correct answer: Carbon
  • A. Draft
  • B. Pattern
  • C. Casting
  • D. Distortion

Explanation: The small taper provided on pattern surfaces to permit easy withdrawal from the mould is called draft allowance.

Correct answer: Draft
  • A. Higher, as it gives higher wavelength
  • B. Lower, as it gives higher wavelength
  • C. Higher, as it gives shorter wavelength
  • D. Lower, as it gives shorter wavelength

Explanation: Thicker plates require more penetrating X-rays, obtained by increasing tube voltage.

Correct answer: Higher, as it gives shorter wavelength
  • A. Mild steel
  • B. Concrete
  • C. Cast iron
  • D. Asbestos cement

Explanation: Lead is traditionally caulked into the socket joints of cast-iron pipes because it seals the joint while allowing slight movement.

Correct answer: Cast iron
  • A. Gold & silver
  • B. Nickel
  • C. Aluminium
  • D. Copper

Explanation: Aluminium, copper and nickel can form adherent oxide films that protect their surfaces from further oxidation.

Correct answer: Gold & silver
  • A. Iron
  • B. Copper
  • C. Steel
  • D. Nickel

Explanation: Die casting commonly uses low-melting nonferrous alloys, and copper is the suitable choice among the listed materials.

Correct answer: Copper