Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers

738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.

Last updated

Read the Support and Movement notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms

738 questions · page 33 of 37

  • A. Intervertebral disc
  • B. Skul bones
  • C. Costal cartilage
  • D. Pubic symphysis

Explanation: The bones of the skull are an example. The immovable joints between the plates of the skull are known as sutures.

Correct answer: Skul bones
  • A. Fibrous joints
  • B. Synovial joints
  • C. Cartilaginous joints
  • D. Gliding joints

Explanation: Both pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs are types of cartilaginous joints.

Correct answer: Cartilaginous joints
  • A. Thick, soft, and flexible
  • B. Thin, soft, and flexible
  • C. Thin, hard, and immovable
  • D. Thick, hard, and flexible

Explanation: At joints, the exoskeleton is quite thin and flexible as it lacks a cuticle and helps in the movement of muscles of the arthropods.

Correct answer: Thin, soft, and flexible
  • A. Troponin
  • B. Tropomyosin
  • C. Actin
  • D. Elastin
  • E. Collagen

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: Tropomyosin
  • A. I-band
  • B. H-zone
  • C. A-band
  • D. Sarcomere
  • E. Region between two M-lines

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: H-zone
  • A. I-band shorten
  • B. A-band shortens
  • C. H-zone disappear
  • D. Z-lines move closer

Explanation: Among the given options, the event that does not occur during muscle contraction is b) A-band shortens.

Correct answer: A-band shortens
  • A. Calcium storage
  • B. Protein synthesis
  • C. Lipid metabolism
  • D. Strong cell wastes

Explanation: The sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers is mainly responsible for "Calcium storage." It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium ion…

Correct answer: Calcium storage
  • A. Decrease in body temperature after death.
  • B. Accumulation of rigid proteins molecules in arcoplasm.
  • C. Death of tissue due to unavailability of O2
  • D. Unavailability of ATP, which is necessary to break the link between actin and myosin.

Explanation: Rigor mortis is a postmortem process that occurs in the muscles of a deceased individual, and it is caused by a lack of ATP (adenosine…

Correct answer: Unavailability of ATP, which is necessary to break the link between actin and myosin.
  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 8

Explanation: The myosin filament is surrounded by six actin filaments and each actin filament is in turn surrounded by three myosin filaments.

Correct answer: 6
  • A. Z-line
  • B. Actin
  • C. Sarcomere
  • D. Sarcolemma

Explanation: The basic contractile unit of the myofibril is the sarcomere. It is a portion between two Z-lines and this specific unit undergoes…

Correct answer: Sarcomere
  • A. Closer together
  • B. Farther apart
  • C. Towards the Z-line
  • D. Both Options B and C are correct

Explanation: When the cross‐bridges bind to actin, they will pivot in such a manner to cause the actin filaments to slide closer together.

Correct answer: Closer together
  • A. Motor system
  • B. Motor unit
  • C. Motor set
  • D. Fascicle
  • E. None of the above

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: Motor unit
  • A. Bundle of connective tissue
  • B. Bundle of myofibrils
  • C. Bundle of muscle fibers
  • D. Muscle cells

Explanation: A muscle fascicle is a bundle of skeletal muscle fibres surrounded by perimysium, a type of connective tissue.

Correct answer: Bundle of muscle fibers
  • A. Smooth muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Skeletal muscle
  • D. Visceral muscle

Explanation: Refer to the following table from Punjab Board Textbook.

Correct answer: Smooth muscle
  • A. Ligaments
  • B. Cartilage
  • C. Membranes
  • D. Tendons

Explanation: A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attach bones to muscles.

Correct answer: Tendons
  • A. One
  • B. Two
  • C. Three
  • D. Many....

Explanation: Smooth muscle cells are spindle shaped, have a single, centrally located nucleus, and lack striations. They are called involuntary muscles.

Correct answer: One
  • A. Intercalated disc
  • B. Multinucleate cells
  • C. Light and dark bands
  • D. Contractile sarcomere

Explanation: Cardiac muscle: It is a contractile tissue present in the heart. The muscle fibres are cylindrical, branched and uninucleate.

Correct answer: Multinucleate cells
  • A. Muscle fibrin
  • B. Muscle fibers
  • C. Sarcomere
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Muscle contraction occurs when sarcomeres within muscle fibers shorten.

Correct answer: Muscle fibers
  • A. Tendon
  • B. Ligament
  • C. Reticular Tissue
  • D. Cartilage

Explanation: Option: A Tendons attach muscles to bones and are non-elastic. PTB XII Chap # 16 page # 42 Option B : Ligaments attach bone to bone and…

Correct answer: Tendon
  • A. myofibril
  • B. Z-line
  • C. M-line
  • D. Fibroin

Explanation: Correct option:A(Definition) The basic unit of muscle fiber is the myofibril.

Correct answer: myofibril