Free Kingdom Fungi MCQs with Answers

• A. Have chlorophyll and are autotrophs
• B. Have chlorophyll and are heterotrophs
• C. Lack chlorophyll and are autotrophs
• D. lack chlorophyll and are heterotrophs
• E. Have chlorophyll and are saprophs

Explanation: the correct option is "lack chlorophyll and are heterotrophs." Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that obtain their nutrients by absorbing…

• A. Autotrophs
• B. Saprotrophs
• C. Parasites
• D. Predators
• E. Mutualists

Explanation: the correct option is "parasites." Parasitic fungi are organisms that obtain their nutrients by absorbing them directly from the living…

• A. Predators
• B. Obligate Parasites
• C. Oppurtunitistic Parasites
• D. Facultative Parasites
• E. Mutualists

Explanation: Therefore, the correct option is "facultative parasites" because they can grow and survive both as parasites on a host organism and…

• A. Fungi and Nematodes
• B. Fungi and Green Algae
• C. Fungi and roots of vascular plants
• D. Fungi and viruses
• E. Fungi and fungi

Explanation: The correct option is "Fungi and Green Algae." Lichens are composite organisms that result from a mutualistic relationship between a…

• A. Fungi and stems of non-vascular plants
• B. Fungi and stems of vascular plants
• C. Fungi and roots of non-vascular plants
• D. Fungi and roots of vascular plants

Explanation: The correct option is "Fungi and roots of vascular plants." Mycorrhizae are mutualistic associations between fungi and the roots of…

• A. 2-3
• B. 2-5
• C. 5-7
• D. 2-9
• E. 6-9

Explanation: The correct option is "2-9." The pH range tolerable by fungi typically falls within the range of pH 2 to pH 9.

• A. Fragmentation
• B. Sedimentation
• C. Budding
• D. Fermentation
• E. Malformation

Explanation: The correct option is "fragmentation." Fragmentation refers to the process in which the mycelium of hyphal fungi breaks into fragments…

• A. Fusion of haploid nuclei and meiosis vary in different groups
• B. Plasmogamy followed by Karyogamy
• C. Karyogamy followed by Plasmogamy
• D. Karyogamy & Plasmogamy occur together
• E. None of the above

Explanation: In fungal sexual reproduction, plasmogamy refers to the fusion of the cytoplasm of two haploid fungal cells, which can be from the same…

• A. Shape
• B. Size
• C. Sexual reproduction
• D. Asexual reproduction
• E. Nutrition

Explanation: The correct basis for dividing fungi into different divisions or phyla is "sexual reproduction." Fungi are classified primarily based on…

• A. Basidiomycota
• B. Ascomycota
• C. Deutromycota
• D. Zygomycota
• E. None of the above

Explanation: Therefore, the correct option is "Zygomycota" because Mucor and Rhizopus belong to this phylum.

• A. Basidiomycota
• B. Ascomycota
• C. Zygomycota
• D. Deutromycota

Explanation: The correct option is "Zygomycota." Zygomycota is a relatively small fungal group that includes fungi like bread molds (e.g., Rhizopus)…

• A. Spores
• B. Conidia
• C. Fragmentation
• D. Fission

Explanation: Conidia, on the other hand, are asexual spores produced by Ascomycota fungi.

• A. Basidiomycota
• B. Ascomycota
• C. Deuteromycota
• D. Zygomycota

Explanation: The correct option is "Ascomycota" because yeast is a member of this phylum.

• A. Crytococcus neofarmans
• B. Histoplasma capsulatum
• C. Coccidides immitis
• D. Candida albicans
• E. Mucor and rhizopus

Explanation: The correct option is "Candida Albicans" as it is the most common yeast species responsible for causing vaginal infections and thrush in…

• A. Mucor and Rhizopus
• B. Candida and Histoplasma
• C. Coccidioides and Cryptococcus
• D. Aspergillus and Penicillium
• E. Rhizopus and Penicillium

Explanation: The correct option is "Aspergillus & Penicillium." Fungi imperfecti, also known as Deuteromycetes or anamorphic fungi, is a group that…

• A. Zygomycota
• B. Ascomycota
• C. Basidiomycota
• D. Deuteromycota
• E. Fungi Imperfect

Explanation: The correct option is "Basidiomycota" because mushrooms are primarily associated with this phylum.

• A. Mucor
• B. Rhizopus
• C. Candida albicans
• D. Penicillium
• E. A.fumigatus Flavus

Explanation: Aspergillus flavus is a fungus known for producing aflatoxins, which are potent carcinogenic mycotoxins.

• A. Danger stools
• B. Toad stools
• C. Break stools
• D. Dark stools
• E. Fear stools

Explanation: "The correct option is "toad-stools" because it is the popular term used to refer to poisonous mushrooms.

• A. Nuclear membrane break, spindle is formed outside nucleus
• B. Nuclear membrane break, spindle is formed within nucleus
• C. The nuclear membrane doesn't break, spindle is formed outside the nucleus
• D. Nuclear membrane doesn't break, spindle is formed within nucleus

Explanation: "In fungi, including both yeasts and filamentous fungi, the characteristic mitosis is referred to as "closed mitosis" or "nuclear…

• A. Apothecium
• B. Cleistothecium
• C. Perithecium
• D. Parathecium
• E. Epithecium

Explanation: Perithecium refers to the opening of the ascocarp in ascomycete fungi. The ascocarp is a specialized reproductive structure that contains…