All Free Accounting MCQs with Answers

Every Accounting question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

1,971 questions · page 65 of 99

  • A. human resource management costs
  • B. corporate administration costs
  • C. treasury costs
  • D. discretionary costs

Explanation: Corporate administration costs include organisation-wide general management expenses such as executive salaries, rent, and general…

Correct answer: corporate administration costs
  • A. sales volume variance
  • B. sales mix variance
  • C. sales quantity variance
  • D. market share variance

Explanation: The difference between corresponding static-budget and flexible-budget amounts measures the effect of the change in activity or sales…

Correct answer: sales volume variance
  • A. discretionary channel costs
  • B. corporate-sustaining costs
  • C. distribution-channel costs
  • D. engineered resource costs

Explanation: Costs relating to a particular distribution route or channel, such as a retail or wholesale channel, are classified as…

Correct answer: distribution-channel costs
  • A. sales mix variance
  • B. sales volume variance
  • C. flexible budget variance
  • D. static budget variance

Explanation: A flexible budget is adjusted to the actual output level, so the remaining difference between actual performance and that adjusted budget…

Correct answer: flexible budget variance
  • A. discretionary channel costs
  • B. corporate-sustaining costs
  • C. distribution-channel costs
  • D. customer-sustaining costs

Explanation: Customer-sustaining costs arise from activities performed for an individual customer, such as special support or account management.

Correct answer: customer-sustaining costs
  • A. discretionary channel costs
  • B. corporate-sustaining costs
  • C. distribution-channel costs
  • D. engineered resource costs

Explanation: Corporate-sustaining costs support the business as a whole and cannot be reasonably traced to a particular distribution channel or…

Correct answer: corporate-sustaining costs
  • A. human resource management costs
  • B. corporate administration costs
  • C. treasury costs
  • D. discretionary costs

Explanation: Human resource management, corporate administration, and treasury are commonly identified corporate-cost categories.

Correct answer: discretionary costs
  • A. customer cost hierarchy
  • B. customer profitability hierarchy
  • C. treasury costing hierarchy
  • D. partial costing hierarchy

Explanation: A customer cost hierarchy groups customer-related costs according to the level at which they are incurred, using suitable cost drivers…

Correct answer: customer cost hierarchy
  • A. partial productivity analysis
  • B. treasury cost analysis
  • C. customer profitability analysis
  • D. customer cost analysis

Explanation: Customer profitability analysis combines revenue from each customer with the costs required to serve that customer, revealing the…

Correct answer: customer profitability analysis
  • A. treasury costs
  • B. discretionary costs
  • C. human resource management costs
  • D. corporate administration costs

Explanation: Treasury functions manage financing and investment of funds, including financing the construction or purchase of new equipment.

Correct answer: treasury costs
  • A. $8,000
  • B. $80,000
  • C. $62,000
  • D. $35,000

Explanation: Sales mix variance is found by comparing contribution margin under the budgeted mix with contribution margin under the actual mix: $35,000…

Correct answer: $8,000
  • A. partial discount
  • B. corporate discount
  • C. treasury discount
  • D. price discount

Explanation: A price discount is the reduction from the listed selling price, often offered to stimulate sales or attract customers.

Correct answer: price discount
  • A. $2,500
  • B. $5,500
  • C. $3,500
  • D. $2,000

Explanation: Flexible budget variance is measured as the difference between actual performance and the flexible-budget amount at actual output: $5,500…

Correct answer: $2,000
  • A. sales quantity variance
  • B. cost mix variance
  • C. volume mix variance
  • D. sales mix variance

Explanation: Sales mix variance measures the difference caused by using the actual sales mix instead of the budgeted mix, while holding budgeted…

Correct answer: sales mix variance
  • A. $6,200
  • B. $1,700
  • C. $17,000
  • D. $4,500

Explanation: Sales volume variance is the difference between the flexible budget and the static budget: $4,500 − $6,200 = −$1,700.

Correct answer: $1,700
  • A. discretionary costs
  • B. human resource management costs
  • C. corporate administration costs
  • D. treasury costs

Explanation: Recruitment, employee development, and training are functions of human resource management.

Correct answer: human resource management costs
  • A. 0.475% per year
  • B. 4.475% per year
  • C. 3.475% per year
  • D. 2.475% per year

Explanation: The rate is calculated as tax operating income divided by net initial investment: $885,000 ÷ $35,750,000 × 100 = 2.475% per year.

Correct answer: 2.475% per year
  • A. vertical cash flows
  • B. discounted cash flows
  • C. lean cash flows
  • D. future cash flows

Explanation: NPV and IRR both evaluate investment projects by discounting future cash inflows and outflows to present value.

Correct answer: discounted cash flows
  • A. net present value
  • B. net future value
  • C. net discounted value
  • D. net recorded cash value

Explanation: NPV is the present value of all expected cash inflows minus the present value of all expected cash outflows, using the required rate of…

Correct answer: net present value
  • A. cash value of money
  • B. net initial investment
  • C. net future value
  • D. time value of money

Explanation: For uniform annual cash flows, multiplying the payback period by the annual cash flow gives the net initial investment: Payback period ×…

Correct answer: net initial investment