Why is vitamin K routinely given to a newborn soon after birth?
Correct answer: A. To prevent bleeding caused by low clotting factors
- A. To prevent bleeding caused by low clotting factors
- B. To prevent infection caused by maternal bacteria
- C. To improve breathing during the first hours
- D. To prevent jaundice caused by immature liver function
Explanation
Newborns have low vitamin K stores and limited intestinal production, so they are at risk of vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Vitamin K supports the production of clotting factors. It does not prevent infection, respiratory distress, or physiological jaundice.
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About Neonatal Nursing
Neonatal nursing covers the newborn’s transition to extrauterine life, Apgar assessment, thermoregulation, breastfeeding, cord care, routine examination and prevention of infection. It also includes care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, neonatal jaundice, hypoglycaemia, respiratory problems and danger signs requiring urgent referral.
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