Which vaccine is administered by the oral route in the routine childhood EPI schedule?
Correct answer: C. Oral polio vaccine
- A. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine
- B. Pentavalent vaccine
- C. Oral polio vaccine
- D. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Explanation
Oral polio vaccine is placed in the child’s mouth and is not injected. BCG is given intradermally, while pentavalent and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are given intramuscularly.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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