Which type of immunity develops when a child receives a vaccine and produces the relevant antibodies and memory cells?
Correct answer: B. Artificial active immunity
- A. Natural passive immunity
- B. Artificial active immunity
- C. Natural active immunity
- D. Artificial passive immunity
Explanation
Vaccination gives artificial active immunity because the antigen stimulates the child’s own immune system. Passive immunity provides ready-made antibodies and does not usually create long-term immune memory.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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