A newborn is brought to a vaccination centre in Pakistan. Which vaccine is routinely given at birth under the Expanded Programme on Immunization?
Correct answer: A. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine
- A. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine
- B. Measles and rubella vaccine
- C. Pentavalent vaccine
- D. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Explanation
BCG is given at birth to help protect against severe childhood tuberculosis, and the birth dose of oral polio vaccine is also given in the routine schedule. Pentavalent, pneumococcal and measles-rubella vaccines are given later.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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