Which TWO of the following are true of the learning set procedure? 1:The animals learns to focus on classes of cues that are inaccurate predictors of reward 2:In the win-stay, lose-shift strategy, the animal learns to persist with a choice that yields food, but shift to the other object if it does not 3:In the learning-set procedure, all stimuli and associations have equal effect on the animal's behaviour 4:The occurrence of reward can be regarded as a stimulus that can enter into associations or acquire discriminative control over an instrumental action
Correct answer: D. 2 & 4
- A. 1 & 2
- B. 2 & 3
- C. 1 & 3
- D. 2 & 4
Explanation
In a learning set, animals can use a win-stay, lose-shift rule, persisting after reward and switching after nonreward. Reward can also function as a discriminative stimulus controlling later instrumental behaviour, so statements 2 and 4 are correct.
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