Which term describes a zoonotic infection that requires development in both an animal host and a nonanimal environment such as soil or water?
Correct answer: B. Saprozoonosis
- A. Metazoonosis
- B. Saprozoonosis
- C. Cyclozoonosis
- D. Amphixenosis
Explanation
A saprozoonosis involves an animal host and a nonanimal reservoir or developmental site, such as soil, water, or decaying organic matter. Metazoonoses require a biological vector, while cyclozoonoses require more than one vertebrate host.
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About Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses
Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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