Which statement correctly describes disinfection?

Correct answer: B. It destroys many harmful organisms on objects

  • A. It removes all organisms and bacterial spores
  • B. It destroys many harmful organisms on objects
  • C. It provides immunity against a specific organism
  • D. It removes organisms only from living skin

Explanation

Disinfection destroys many pathogenic microorganisms on non-living objects, but it may not destroy bacterial spores. Sterilization is required when all microorganisms, including spores, must be removed.

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Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.

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