A patient with profuse infectious diarrhoea is admitted to a ward. Which nursing measure is most appropriate to prevent transmission to other patients?
Correct answer: A. Use dedicated equipment and wear gloves
- A. Use dedicated equipment and wear gloves
- B. Place the patient near the nurses' station
- C. Limit the patient's oral fluids
- D. Keep the patient in a brightly lit room
Explanation
Dedicated equipment and gloves reduce contact transmission from stool and contaminated surfaces. Limiting fluids is harmful because diarrhoeal illness can cause dehydration, and room location or lighting does not interrupt transmission.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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