Which statement best distinguishes physical dependence from addiction?
Correct answer: C. Physical dependence can cause withdrawal, while addiction includes harmful compulsive use
- A. Physical dependence always means the person has lost control of use
- B. Addiction occurs only when a person has physical withdrawal symptoms
- C. Physical dependence can cause withdrawal, while addiction includes harmful compulsive use
- D. Addiction and physical dependence are exactly the same clinical condition
Explanation
Physical dependence is an adaptation that can produce withdrawal when a substance is reduced or stopped. Addiction, commonly included within substance use disorder, involves impaired control, compulsive use, and continued use despite harm. A person can develop dependence during appropriate prescribed treatment without addiction.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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