Which nurse statement best uses motivational interviewing with a patient who is not ready to stop drinking?
Correct answer: C. What changes in your drinking, if any, would you like to consider?
- A. You must stop drinking now or your health will worsen
- B. Why do you continue drinking when you know it is harmful?
- C. What changes in your drinking, if any, would you like to consider?
- D. Your family is correct that you need complete abstinence today
Explanation
Motivational interviewing uses an open, nonjudgmental question that supports patient autonomy and explores readiness for change. Advice, blame, and pressure can increase resistance and reduce honest communication.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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