Which situation best represents passive immunization?
Correct answer: C. Receiving hepatitis B immunoglobulin after exposure
- A. Receiving an oral polio vaccine
- B. Developing antibodies after measles infection
- C. Receiving hepatitis B immunoglobulin after exposure
- D. Producing antibodies after a tetanus vaccine
Explanation
Passive immunization gives a person ready-made antibodies, such as hepatitis B immunoglobulin after a significant exposure. Vaccines stimulate the person's own immune response and therefore provide active immunization.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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