A nurse is caring for a patient with an infection spread by droplets during coughing and sneezing. Which personal protective equipment is generally required when providing close care?
Correct answer: A. A surgical mask
- A. A surgical mask
- B. Sterile surgical gloves only
- C. A lead apron
- D. Shoe covers only
Explanation
A surgical mask helps protect the nose and mouth from respiratory droplets during close patient care. Gloves may also be needed for contact with secretions, but gloves alone do not protect the respiratory tract.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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