Which sentence uses the active voice most effectively?
Correct answer: B. The research team prepared the final report.
- A. The final report was prepared by the research team.
- B. The research team prepared the final report.
- C. The final report had been prepared by the research team.
- D. The preparation of the final report was done by the research team.
Explanation
The active voice places the doer, the research team, before the action and its object. The other choices use passive or unnecessarily wordy constructions, which give the sentence less direct force.
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About Sentence and Paragraph Construction
Effective construction covers sentence unity, coherence, emphasis, logical order and the use of simple, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences. Paragraphs require a clear topic sentence, supporting details, transitions and a concluding idea, while cohesion links sentences without confusing it with grammatical correctness.
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