Which sentence has the most effective emphasis for a formal report?
Correct answer: A. The survey revealed a serious shortage of trained nurses.
- A. The survey revealed a serious shortage of trained nurses.
- B. A serious shortage of trained nurses was revealed by the survey.
- C. It was a serious shortage of trained nurses that the survey revealed.
- D. What the survey revealed was a serious shortage of trained nurses.
Explanation
Option A is direct, concise, and places the important finding clearly after the subject and verb. The other versions are grammatically possible but rely on passive or heavier structures that reduce directness.
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About Sentence and Paragraph Construction
Effective construction covers sentence unity, coherence, emphasis, logical order and the use of simple, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences. Paragraphs require a clear topic sentence, supporting details, transitions and a concluding idea, while cohesion links sentences without confusing it with grammatical correctness.
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